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Video lectures from the iCS group @ IIT Madras
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# Video lectures from the iCS group @ IIT Madras

**Source**: https://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/videolectures/doku.php?id=ee6322_2020:start
**Parent**: https://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/videolectures/doku.php

# EE6322: VLSI Broadband Communication Circuits, Jan-May 2020

These lectures are available on the web for the benefit of students at IIT Madras and elsewhere. Copyrights to these rest solely with the instructor and IIT Madras. Copying them, publishing them, rehosting them on other servers, or using them for any sort of commercial gain is prohibited.

See [this page](https://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/videolectures/doku.php?id=viewinglectures "viewinglectures") for information on how to view these videos.

## Instructor: Nagendra Krishnapura

Course syllabus, schedule, and assignments can be seen [here](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/vlsi/courses/ee6322_2020/start "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/vlsi/courses/ee6322_2020/start"). If you wish to download these lectures for offline viewing, you may have to disable the player plugin on your browser.

1. [2020-01-13](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200113.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200113.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200113.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200113.pdf")): Introduction to the course
2. [2020-01-14](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200114.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200114.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200114.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200114.pdf")): Digital data transmission; Introduction to noise and random processes; Mean and variance; Stationarity and ergodicity
3. [2020-01-17](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200117.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200117.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200117.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200117.pdf")): Autocorrelation and spectral density of random and deterministic processes; Gaussian distribution
4. [2020-01-20](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200120.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200120.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200120.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200120.pdf")): Gaussian distribution, Q function; Resistor noise
5. [2020-01-21](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200121.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200121.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200121.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200121.pdf")): Circuit noise calculations; kT/C noise in an RC filter; MOS transistor thermal noise
6. [2020-01-22](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200122.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200122.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200122.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200122.pdf")): MOS flicker noise; BJT noise; Input referred noise representation
7. [2020-01-24](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200124.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200124.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200124.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200124.pdf")): Spectral density of sampled noise; Bit errors due to jitter; Spectrum of a square wave with jitter
8. [2020-01-27](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200127.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200127.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200127.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200127.pdf")): Spectrum of a square wave with jitter
9. [2020-01-28](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200128.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200128.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200128.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200128.pdf")): Spectrum of a square wave with jitter; Circuit scaling and noise; Realizing a latch(decision slicer)
10. [2020-01-31](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200131.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200131.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200131.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200131.pdf")): Regenerative latch; Need for regeneration; Periodically time-varying behavior
11. [2020-02-03](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200203.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200203.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200203.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200203.pdf")): Time varying impulse response of a latch; Dynamic gain; Latch characteristics-setup time, hold time, and clock-to-Q delay
12. [2020-02-04](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200204.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200204.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200204.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200204.pdf")): Setup time, hold time, and clock-to-Q delay; Latch variants; Offset and noise
13. [2020-02-05](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200205.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200205.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200205.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200205.pdf")): Latch noise
14. 2020-02-07: Tutorial 1 discussion
15. [2020-02-10](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200210.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200210.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200210.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200210.pdf")): Timing constraints on a decision flip-flop; Need for clock recovery; Phase detector for random data
16. [2020-02-11](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200211.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200211.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200211.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200211.pdf")): Clock and data recovery; Linear phase detector
17. [2020-02-12](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200212.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200212.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200212.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200212.pdf")): Binary phase detector
18. 2020-02-14: Tutorial 2 discussion
19. 2020-02-24: Quiz I discussion
20. [2020-02-25](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200225.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200225.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200225.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200225.pdf")): Phase and frequency; Phase domain model of a CDR with forwarded clock
21. [2020-02-26](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200226.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200226.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200226.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200226.pdf")): Phase domain model of a CDR with forwarded clock; Transfer functions and their interpretation
22. [2020-02-28](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200228.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200228.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200228.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200228.pdf")): Jitter tolerance and jitter generation of a CDR with forwarded clock; CDR using a bang-bang phase detector
23. [2020-03-02](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200302.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200302.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200302.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200302.pdf")): Clock and data recovery without a forwarded clock
24. [2020-03-03](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200303.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200303.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200303.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200303.pdf")): Phase domain model of a CDR without a forwarded clock; Transfer functions
25. [2020-03-04](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200304.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200304.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200304.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200304.pdf")): JTOL, JTRAN, JGEN in a CDR without a forwarded clock
26. [2020-03-06](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200306.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200306.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200306.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200306.pdf")): Nature of phase noise of a VCO
27. [2020-03-09](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200309.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200309.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200309.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200309.pdf")): Phase noise of a VCO; Figure of merit; Jitter generation due to the VCO in a CDR
28. [2020-03-11](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200311.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200311.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200311.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200311.pdf")): Bang-bang jitter in a CDR
29. [2020-03-13](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200313.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200313.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200313.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200313.pdf")): Bang-bang jitter; Half rate bang-bang phase detector; Digital CDR
30. [2020-03-16](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200316.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200316.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200316.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200316.pdf")): Digital CDR without a forwarded clock
31. [2020-03-23](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200323.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200323.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200323.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200323.pdf")): Loop filters for a digital CDR without a forwarded clock
32. 2020-03-23: Tutorial 3 discussion
33. [2020-03-24](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200324.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200324.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200324.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200324.pdf")): Serializer and deserializer implementation
34. 2020-03-24: Tutorial 4 discussion
35. [2020-03-25](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200325.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200325.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200325.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200325.pdf")): Data transmission through a channel
36. [2020-03-27](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200327.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200327.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200327.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200327.pdf")): Data transmission through a channel; Sampled pulse response of the channel
37. [2020-03-30](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200330.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200330.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200330.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200330.pdf")): Intersymbol interference(ISI); ISI limits; Eye diagrams; BER with ISI
38. [2020-04-02](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200402.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200402.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200402.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200402.pdf")): Intersymbol interference(ISI); Eye diagrams; Statistical eye; Channel pulse response
39. [2020-04-03](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200403.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200403.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200403.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200403.pdf")): Equalization; Continuous-time linear equalizer
40. 2020-04-03: Quiz II discussion
41. [2020-04-06](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200406.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200406.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200406.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200406.pdf")): Equalization in the discrete-time domain; Semidigital equalizer at the transmitter
42. [2020-04-07](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200407.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200407.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200407.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200407.pdf")): Equalization; Tx equalization and transmit amplitude; Rx equalization and noise; Cross-talk and effect of equalization
43. [2020-04-08](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200408.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200408.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200408.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200408.pdf")):Effect of cross-talk; Decision feedback equalizaation
44. 2020-04-08: Tutorial 6, 7 discussion
45. [2020-04-10](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200410.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200410.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200410.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200410.pdf")): Decision feedback equalizer; Speculative DFE; Half-rate DFE
46. [2020-04-13](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200413.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200413.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200413.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200413.pdf")): Receiver architecture; Need for VGA and offset correction; Adaptation; Least mean squares solution to the coefficients of a linear combination
47. [2020-04-14](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200414.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200414.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200414.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200414.pdf")): LMS adaptation; Sign-sign LMS
48. [2020-04-15](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200415.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200415.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200415.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200415.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-amplifiers;
49. [2020-04-17](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200417.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200417.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200417.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200417.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-amplifiers;
50. [2020-04-20](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200420.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200420.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200420.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200420.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-latches; CML latch
51. [2020-04-21](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200421.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200421.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200421.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200421.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-latches; CMOS latch; Strongarm latch
52. [2020-04-22](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200422.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200422.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200422.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200422.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-latches; Dynamic offset of a strongarm latch; Transmit drivers; Current and voltage mode drivers
53. [2020-04-24](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200424.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200424.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200424.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200424.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-Current mode transmit drivers
54. [2020-04-27](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200427.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200427.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200427.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200427.pdf")): Circuits for serial links-Voltage mode transmit drivers
55. [2020-04-28](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200428.mp4 "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200428.mp4")([pdf](http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200428.pdf "http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~nagendra/EE6322/202001/lectures/20200428.pdf")): Voltage mode transmitter with equalization; PAM4 for high speed signaling; Horizontal and vertical eye opening with PAM4