Metadata
Title
Davy Hayes
Category
undergraduate
UUID
7e2f46c652594adb851c8c6962f7443d
Source URL
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/
Parent URL
https://www.qub.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/social-work-relevant-degree-entry-bs...
Crawl Time
2026-03-23T18:54:47+00:00
Rendered Raw Markdown 
# Davy Hayes

**Source**: https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/
**Parent**: https://www.qub.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/social-work-relevant-degree-entry-bsw-l501/

[View Scopus Profile](https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=8988854900)

# Davy Hayes

Professor

- Professor, [School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-social-sciences-education-and-social-work/)

[https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-9069](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-9069 "Orcid")

- Phone+44 (0)28 9097 5971
- Email[d.hayes@qub.ac.uk](#)

- Room 02.014 - Sociology and Social Work

  United Kingdom

Accepting PhD Students

PhD projects

- The involvement of family members and children and young people in child protection and welfare processes\
- Service user experiences of the child protection and criminal justice systems\
- Child protection social work practice\
- Assessment and decision-making in work with children and families\
- Family group conferencing

1995 …Research output 2002: 1Research output 2004: 1Research output 2005: 2Research output 2006: 1Projects 2007: 1Research output 2007: 1Research output 2008: 3Projects 2009: 2Research output 2009: 4Research output 2010: 1Projects 2011: 1Research output 2011: 2Projects 2012: 5Research output 2012: 6Research output 2013: 5Projects 2014: 3Research output 2014: 8Research output 2015: 10Projects 2016: 4Research output 2016: 5Research output 2017: 6Projects 2018: 1Research output 2018: 7Projects 2019: 1Research output 2019: 14Research output 2021: 9Research output 2022: 6Research output 2023: 4Research output 2024: 8Research output 2025: 7Research output 2026: 32026

Research activity per year

## Personal profile

### Research Interests

My main research interests include service user experiences of the child protection and criminal justice systems, the involvement of family members in child protection and child welfare processes and methods for facilitating such involvement, the practice and experiences of professionals who operate the child protection system, and social work assessment and decision making in child welfare.

### Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

1. SDG 16
   Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

## Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics where Davy Hayes is active. These topic labels come from the works of this person. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

- [5](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/similar/)
  Similar Profiles

- Children
  Psychology
- Social Work
  Social Sciences
- UK
  Social Sciences
- Social Workers
  Social Sciences
- Students
  Social Sciences
- Child
  Social Sciences
- Decision
  Social Sciences
- Child Welfare
  Social Sciences

[View full fingerprint](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/fingerprints/)

## Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years

Recent external collaboration on country/territory level. Dive into details by clicking on the dots or Select a country/territory from the list\

# Dive into details

Select a country/territory to view shared publications and projects

Close

[Explore network further](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/network/)

## Projects

- [2](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/projects/?status=RUNNING)
  Active
- [5](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/projects/?status=FINISHED)
  Finished

- ### [R3075SES: Evidence Review - Developing Trauma informed practice in Northern Ireland](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/safe-guarding-board-sbnilorna-montgomery/)

  [Montgomery, L.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/lorna-montgomery/) (PI), [Bunting, L.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/lisa-bunting/) (CoI), Coulter, S. (CoI), [Davidson, G.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/gavin-davidson/) (CoI), [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (CoI), [MacDonald, M.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/mandi-macdonald/) (CoI) & [Mooney, S.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/suzanne-mooney/) (CoI)

  29/08/2018 → …

  Project: Research
- ### [R4781SES: Using the voluntary sector to provide services to children and families with complex needs - revised](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/hsc-com522915/)

  [Butler, M.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/michelle-butler/) (PI), [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (CoI), McLaughlin, A. (CoI) & [Percy, A.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/andrew-percy/) (CoI)

  08/12/2016 → …

  Project: Research

  - Service Industries
  - Family
  - Voluntary Sector
  - Alternative
  - Child
- ### [R5000SWK: Lessons Learned about Social Work practice from complaints made to the NISCC (2005-2015)](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/amanda-beattie-niasw/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (PI)

  03/05/2016 → …

  Project: Research

  - Complaint
  - Consumers
  - UK
  - Service Industries
  - Administrative Structure
- ### [R3774SWK: Lessons learned about social work practice from complaints made to NISCC (2005-2015)](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/niscc-nb00735/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (PI)

  03/05/2016 → …

  Project: Research

  - Complaint
  - Consumers
  - UK
  - Service Industries
  - Administrative Structure
- ### [R4608SWK: HSC PHA CONTRACT 'SUBSTANCE MISUSE'](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/hsc-pha-contract-substance-misuse/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (PI)

  01/08/2012 → …

  Project: Research

[View all 18 projects](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/projects/)

## Research output

- [15](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fbookanthology%2Fcommissioned)
  Commissioned report
- [15](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle)
  Article
- [12](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontoconference%2Fpaper)
  Paper
- [3](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontobookanthology%2Fpeerreviewedchapter)
  Chapter (peer-reviewed)
- 3
  More

  - [**3** Protocol](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fothercontribution%2Fprotocol)
  - [**1** Edited book](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fbookanthology%2Fedited_collections)
  - [**1** Other report](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fbookanthology%2Fother)
  - [**1** Chapter](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontobookanthology%2Fchapter)
  - [**1** Other contribution to conference](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontoconference%2Fother)
  - [**1** Poster](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontoconference%2Fposter)

- ### [Children's rights in social work practice. Theory, protection, participation and provision](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/childrens-rights-in-social-work-practice-theory-protection-partic/)

  [McCafferty, P.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/paul-mccafferty-2/) (Editor), Mercado Garcia , E. (Editor), [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Editor) & [Marshall, G.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/gerry-marshall/) (Editor), 03 Feb 2026, (Accepted) [Routledge](#).

  Research output: Book/Report › Edited book › peer-review
- ### [Keeping the promise: workforce retention as a children’s rights obligation](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/keeping-the-promise-workforce-retention-as-a-childrens-rights-obl/)

  [Tanner, E.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/elizabeth-tanner/), [McCafferty, P.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/paul-mccafferty-2/) & [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/), 03 Feb 2026, (Accepted) *Children's rights in social work practice: theory, protection, participation and provision.* McCafferty, P., Mercado Garcia, E., Hayes, D. & Marshall, G. (eds.). [Routledge](#)

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
- ### [Protecting children by supporting families](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/protecting-children-by-supporting-families/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/), 03 Feb 2026, (Accepted) *Children's rights in social work practice: theory, protection, participation and provision.* McCafferty, P., Mercado Garcia, E., Hayes, D. & Marshall, G. (eds.). [Routledge](#)

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
- ### [A systematic review of the experiences and perceived impacts of advocacy support for Looked After Children and Young People within child welfare services](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/a-systematic-review-of-the-experiences-and-perceived-impacts-of-a/)

  [Lunn, J.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/james-lunn/), [McCafferty, P.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/paul-mccafferty-2/) & [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/), 01 Mar 2025, 14 p.

  Research output: Other contribution › Protocol

  Open Access

  File

  10
  Downloads
  (Pure)
- ### [Promoting staff retention in social work: identifying the ‘push’ and the ‘pull’ factors from the perspective of newly qualified social workers](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/promoting-staff-retention-in-social-work-identifying-the-push-and/)

  [Roulston, A.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/audrey-roulston/), [Mackle, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/danielle-mackle/), Ross, J., [Montgomery, L.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/lorna-montgomery/), MacDermott, D., Boyle, S., McFadden, P. & [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/), 23 Jul 2025, (Early online date) In: [British Journal of Social Work.](#) 21 p., bcaf152.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  - Mixed Methods
  - Work-Family Conflict
  - Depressive Disorder
  - Complex Situation

  146
  Downloads
  (Pure)

[View all 120 research outputs](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/publications/)

## Prizes

- ### [50th Anniversary Virtual Special Edition of the British Journal of Social Work](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/prizes/50th-anniversary-virtual-special-edition-of-the-british-journal-o/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Recipient), Jan 2021

  Prize: Other distinction

  - Virtual
  - special edition
  - Social Work
- ### [Belfast Ambassador of the Year](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/prizes/belfast-ambassador-of-the-year/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Recipient), 2012

  Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)

  - Belfast
  - Conferences
  - Ambassador
  - Congressional Report
  - Child
- ### [Discretionary Award for Exceptional Performance](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/prizes/discretionary-award-for-exceptional-performance-2/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Recipient), Feb 2011

  Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)

  - Performance
  - Awards
  - Queen
  - Universities
  - Schools
- ### [Discretionary Award for Exceptional Performance](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/prizes/discretionary-award-for-exceptional-performance/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Recipient), Jun 2017

  Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)

  - Performance
  - Awards
  - Queen
  - Students
  - Universities
- ### [Honorary Professor, University of Edinburgh](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/prizes/honorary-professor-university-of-edinburgh/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Recipient), 07 Mar 2025

  Prize: Other distinction

  - Academic Teaching Personnel
  - Political Science
  - Teaching Research
  - Social Sciences

[View all 11 prizes](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/prizes/)

## Activities

- [25](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fattendance%2Fworkshopseminarcourseparticipation)
  Participation in workshop, seminar, course
- [16](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Ftalk%2Finvited_talk)
  Invited talk
- [8](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Ftalk%2Fpublic_lecture_debate_seminar)
  Public lecture/debate/seminar
- [7](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fconsultancy%2Fconsultancy)
  KTP & Consultancy in kind
- 27
  More

  - [**14** Participation in conference](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fattendance%2Fconferenceparticipation)
  - [**14** Membership of board](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fmembership%2Fboard)
  - [**11** Publication peer-review](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Feditorialwork%2Fpublicationpeerreview)
  - [**6** Membership of public/government advisory/policy group or panel](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fmembership%2Fmembership_of_public_government_advisory_policy_group_or_panel)
  - [**5** Membership of peer review panel or committee](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fmembership%2Fcommittee)
  - [**4** Work on advisory panel to industry or government or non-government organisation](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fconsultancy%2Fwork_on_advisory_panel_to_industry_or_government_or_non_government_organisation_)
  - [**4** Other examination](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fexamination%2Fother_examination)
  - [**3** Editorial activity](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Feditorialwork%2Feditorial)
  - [**3** Oral presentation](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Ftalk%2Foral_presentation)
  - [**1** PhD external examination](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fexamination%2Fexamination)
  - [**1** PGT external examination](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fexamination%2Fpgt_external_examination)
  - [**1** UG external examination](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fexamination%2Fug_external_examination)
  - [**1** Hosting of external, non-academic visitor](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Factivity%2Factivitytypes%2Fhostvisitor%2Fhosting_of_external_non_academic_visitor)

- ### [National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (Publisher)](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/national-institute-for-health-and-care-research-nihr-publisher-4/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Peer reviewer) & [McCafferty, P.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/paul-mccafferty-2/) (Peer reviewer)

  11 Mar 2026

  Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Publication peer-review
- ### [NISCC 13th Annual social work and social care conference 2026](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/niscc-13th-annual-social-work-and-social-care-conference-2026/)

  [Lunn, J.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/james-lunn/) (Presenter), [McCafferty, P.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/paul-mccafferty-2/) (Contributor) & [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Contributor)

  11 Mar 2026

  Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
- ### [What Supports Social Workers in their Role? Key Messages from Research and Guidance for Employers and Practitioners](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/what-supports-social-workers-in-their-role-key-messages-from-rese/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Participant)

  10 Feb 2026

  Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
- ### [Joint Universities Social Work Association (External organisation)](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/joint-universities-social-work-association-external-organisation/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Board Member)

  10 Feb 2026 → …

  Activity: Membership types › Membership of board
- ### [Regional Working Group - Embedding the Social Work Leadership Framework in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Teaching](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/regional-working-group-embedding-the-social-work-leadership-frame/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Member)

  06 Feb 2026 → …

  Activity: Consultancy types › KTP & Consultancy in kind

[View all 209 activities](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/activities/)

## Press/Media

- ### [BASW NI discusses social work pressures with Health Minister](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/clippings/basw-ni-discusses-social-work-pressures-with-health-minister/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/)

  27/02/2026

  1 Media contribution

  Press/Media: Other
- ### [BASW NI political engagement - Oral Evidence to the Stormont Committees for Health and Justice](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/clippings/basw-ni-political-engagement-oral-evidence-to-the-stormont-commit/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/)

  30/01/2025

  1 Media contribution

  Press/Media: Other
- ### [Social Workers meet with Finance Minister to discuss an audit of the costs of poverty](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/clippings/social-workers-meet-with-finance-minister-to-discuss-an-audit-of-/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/)

  08/01/2025

  1 Media contribution

  Press/Media: Other
- ### [BASW NI political engagement - Oral evidence to the Stormont Committee for Communities](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/clippings/basw-ni-political-engagement-oral-evidence-to-the-stormont-commit-2/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/)

  13/06/2024

  1 Media contribution

  Press/Media: Other
- ### [QUB social work students qualify early to join frontline services across Northern Ireland during coronavirus crisis](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/clippings/qub-social-work-students-qualify-early-to-join-frontline-services/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/)

  07/05/2020

  1 Media contribution

  Press/Media: Other

[View all 9 press/media](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/clippings/)

## Impacts

- ### [Influencing Policy on Young Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/impacts/influencing-policy-on-young-witnesses-in-criminal-proceedings/)

  [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Participant), [Bunting, L.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/lisa-bunting/) (Participant), Spratt, T. (Participant), Lazenbatt, A. (Participant), Carr, N. (Participant) & [Duffy, J.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/joe-duffy/) (Participant)

  Impact: Public Policy Impact, Societial Impact
- ### [Reducing the Death and Injury of Children from Abuse and Neglect](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/impacts/reducing-the-death-and-injury-of-children-from-abuse-and-neglect/)

  Devaney, J. (Participant), Lazenbatt, A. (Participant), [Bunting, L.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/lisa-bunting/) (Participant), [Davidson, G.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/gavin-davidson/) (Participant), Spratt, T. (Participant) & [Hayes, D.](https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/davy-hayes/) (Participant)

  Impact: Public Policy Impact, Societial Impact