# Academic reflection
**Source**: https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/assessments/reflective-writing/
**Parent**: https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/
Reflective writing requires you to think deeply and write about an experience, event or course content.
This involves writing about:
1. **What** happened (**positive** or **negative**) and what you personally **learned** from the experience.
2. **What** it means, and **how** it changes the way you think or understand something.
3. **What** you can change or how you can apply the new learning in the future.
Reflective writing records the development of your insights and ideas. It focuses on a specific new understanding and its application to future practice.
The following diagram illustrates the reflective process of DIEP.
DIEP chart, by [RMIT](https://rmit.edu.au/), licensed under [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Transcript
Insight to transfer: top to bottom.
Describe: What happened? What did you learn?
Interpret: What does the experience mean? Why?
Evaluate: How valuable was the learning experience?
Plan: How will you apply your learning?
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## Other resources
> [### Getting started with assignments
>
> This tutorial walks you through the process of preparing, planning and writing an assignment with quick links to the resources you can use at each stage.](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/assessments/getting-started-with-assignments/)
> [Nursing
>
> ### Critical incident report for nursing
>
> This series of videos covers how to structure and write a critical incident reflection.](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/nursing/critical-incident-report-nursing/)
> [Art and design
>
> ### Mind mapping an artist statement
>
> A guide for writing a structured reflection. The studio knowledge object records learning and insights gained in a design studio course. These insights may be as small as learning a new method for improving your workflow efficiency, or as profound as a change in perspective on design or interest in a new career direction.](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/art-and-design/artist-statement/artist-statement-mind-mapping/)
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## Keywords
- [Critical incident](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/keyword/critical-incident/)
- [Reflective writing](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/keyword/reflective-writing/)
- [Reports](https://learninglab.rmit.edu.au/keyword/reports/)
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