# CSE
**Source**: https://cse.iitk.ac.in/pages/lectures.html
**Parent**: https://cse.iitk.ac.in/pages/NRamaRaoChair.html
#### N Rama Rao Distinguished Lectures Series
N. Rama Rao Chair supports a Distinguished Lectures Series in Computer Science\
and Engineering Department at IIT Kanpur by eminent Computer Scientists from\
######
###### Schedule for 2005-06 II Semester (Jan-April, 2006)
\* \*\*Prof. V. Rajaraman\*\* (April 12, 2006) \
Honorary Professor, [Supercomputer Education and Research Centre][1] \
[Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore][2] \
\_[Towards a Computing Utility][3]\_
\* \*\*Dr. Manindra Agrawal\*\* (Feb 8, 2006) \
Professor and Head,[ Department of Computer Science and Engineering][4] \
[Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur][5] \
\_[Click here for furhter details.][6]\_
\* \*\*Dr. John Hopcroft\*\* (Jan 17, 2006) \
Professor,[Department of Computer Science][7] \
[Cornell University][8] \
\_[Computer Science Theory for the Future][9]\_
\* \*\*Dr. Keshav Pingali\*\* (Jan 16, 2006) \
Professor,[Department of Computer Science][7] \
[Cornell University][8] \
\_[Is global search necessary in self-optimizing software systems?][10]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. S. Keshav][11]\*\* (Jan 5, 2006) \
Associate Professor,[ Cheriton School of Computer Science][12] \
[University of Waterloo][13] \
\_[Delay Tolerant Networking: Concepts and Extensions][14]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. Arvind][15]\*\* (Jan 4, 2006) \
Professor,[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department][16] \
Member, [Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory][17] \
[Massachusetts Institute of Technology][18] \
\_[Is Hardware Innovation dead?][19]\_
######
###### Schedule for 2005-06 I Semenster (Aug-Nov , 2005)
\* \*\*[Prof. David Gries][20]\*\*(Nov 16, 2005) \
Professor,[Computer Science][7] \
[Cornell University][21] \
\_[Teaching program development][22]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. Sandeep Sen][23]\*\*(Nov 11, 2005) \
[Department of Computer Science & Engineering][24] \
[Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur][25] \
\_[Constructing optimal size spanners of weighted graphs in linear time][26]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. Kalyanmoy Deb][27]\*\*(Act 3 , 2005) \
[Department of Mechanical Engineering][28] \
[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur][29] \
\_[Optimization : An Indispensable Companion for Researchers and\
Practitoners][30]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. Amit Kumar][31]\*\*(Sep 8 , 2005) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering][32] \
[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi][33] \
\_[Multi-processor scheduling to minimize flow time with epsilon resource\
augmentation][34]\_
\* \*\*[Prof. Ashok Agrawala][35]\*\*(Aug 09, 2005) \
Director, [ MIND Lab][36] and \
Professor, [Department of Computer Science][37] \
[University of Maryland][38] \
College Park, USA \
\_[Inonovative Technologies from MIND Lab][39]\_
######
###### Schedule for 2004-05-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 2004)
\* \*\*[ Prof. Rajeev Sangal][40]\*\* (Sep 15, 2004) \
[ Language Technologies Research Centre ][41] \
[ International Institute of Information Technology ][42] \
Hyderabad, AP, India \
[ \_Shakti Machine Translation System\_ ][43]
\* \*\*[ Sajal K. Das ][44]\*\* (Aug 04, 2004) \
Director, [ Center for Research in Wireless Mobility and Networking (CReWMaN)][45] \
[ Department of Computer Science and Engineering ][46] \
[ The University of Texas at Arlington ][47] \
Arlington, TX, USA \
\_[Mobility and Resource Management in Smart Home Environments][48]\_
######
###### Schedule for 2003-04-II Semester (Jan-Apr, 2004)
\* \*\*[ Prof. Charles Van Loan ][49]\*\* (Feb 19, 2004) \
[ Department of Computer Science ][7] \
[ Cornell University ][21] \
Ithaca, New York, USA \
[ \_Computational Multilinear Algebra\_ ][50]
\* \*\*[ Prof. Charles Van Loan][49]\*\* (Feb 19, 2004) \
[ Department of Computer Science ][7] \
[ Cornell University ][21] \
Ithaca, New York, USA \
[ \_Block Matrix Computations and the Singular Value Decomposition\_ ][51]
######
###### Schedule for 2003-04-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 2003)
\* \*\*[ Prof. V Arvind ][52]\*\* (Aug 26 and 27, 2003) \
[ Institute of Mathematical Sciences ][53] \
Chennai, India \
[ \_The Graph Isomorphism Problem\_ ][54]
######
###### Schedule for 2002-03-II Semester (Jan-Apr, 2003)
\* \*\*[ Prof. Jayant Haritsa ][55]\*\* (Mar 27, 2003) \
[ Supercomputer Education and Research Centre (SERC) ][1] \
and \
[ Department of Computer Science & Automation (CSA) ][56] \
[ Indian Institute of Science (IISc), ][2] Bangalore \
[ \_Reducing Query Optimization Overheads Through Plan Recycling\_ ][57]
\* \*\*[ Prof. Ashok Jhunjhunwala ][58]\*\* (Mar 5, 2003) \
Department of Electrical Engineering \
[ Indian Institute of Technology Madras ][59] \
Chennai, India \
[ \_As Telecom Poises for Growth - Opportunity for India\_ ][60]
\* \*\*[ Dr. Prathima Agrawal ][61]\*\* (Jan 10, 2003) \
Assistant Vice President, [ Internet Architecture Research Lab ][62] \
Executive Director, Computer Networking Research Department \
[ Telcordia Technologies, ][63] NJ \
[ \_Mobile and Wireless Internet and ITSUMO\_ ][64]
\* \*\*[ Prof. Vishwani D Agrawal][65]\*\* (Jan 09, 2003) \
Visiting Professor, [ Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering\
][66] \
[ Rutgers University, ][67] New Brunswick, NJ \
[ \_Minimum Dynamic Power CMOS Circuits\_ ][68]
\* \*\*[ Prof. Satish Tripathi ][69]\*\* (Jan 03, 2003) \
[ Department of Computer Science and Engineering ][70] \
[ Bourns College of Engineering ][71] \
[ University of California, Riverside ][72] \
[ \_Secure and Reliable MANETs: Making the Right Tradeoffs\_ ][73]
######
###### Schedule for 2002-03-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 2002)
- \*\*Prof. Gautam Barua\*\* (Sep 23, 2002) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering](http://www.iitg.ernet.in/engfac/cse/public\_html/) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati](http://www.iitg.ernet.in) \
[\*Production and Storage of Digital Documents in an Office Environment\*](lec/2002.09.23.html)\
\
- \*\*[Prof. Bijendra N Jain](http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~bnj/)\*\* (Sep 06, 2002) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering](http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi](http://www.iitd.ac.in) \
[\*QoS Aware Path Protection Schemes for MPLS Networks\*](lec/2002.09.06.html)
- \*\*[Prof. Vijay K Garg](http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~garg)\*\* (Aug 23, 2002) \
[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering](http://www.ece.utexas.edu) \
[University of Texas, Austin,](http://www.utexas.edu) TX, USA. \
and \
N Rama Rao Professor, \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering](http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.](http://www.iitk.ac.in) \
[\*Slicing to Detect Global Conditions in Distributed Computations\*](lec/2002.08.23.html)
- \*\*[Prof. Manindra Agarwal](/manindra)\*\* (Aug 14, 2002) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering](http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur](http://www.iitk.ac.in/) \
[\*Primes is in P\*](lec/2002.08.14.html)
- \*\*[Prof. Kishor S Trivedi](http://www.ece.duke.edu/~kst)\*\* (Aug 01, 2002) \
Hudson Professor, \
[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering](http://www.ece.duke.edu) \
[Duke University,](http://www.duke.edu) Durham, NC, USA. \
and \
Poonam and Prabhu Goel Professor, \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering](http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.](http://www.iitk.ac.in) \
[\*Software Aging and Rejuvenation: Modeling and Analysis\*](lec/2002.08.01.html)
######
###### Schedule for 2001-02-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 2001)
- \*\*[Prof. Samir K Brahmachari](http://www.cbt.res.in/Director.htm)\*\* (Oct 15, 2001) \
Director, \
[Centre for Biochemical Technology](http://www.cbt.res.in) \
Functional Genomics Unit \
(CSIR), New Delhi \
[\*Functional Genomics in Silico\*](lec/2001.10.15.html) \
- \*\*Prof. Abhay Karandikar\*\* (Sep 06, 2001) \
[Department of Electrical Engineering](http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in) \
[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay](http://www.iitb.ac.in) \
[\*Packet Scheduling Algorithms for QoS in Next Generation Routers\*](lec/2001.09.06.html) \
[Presentation slides](lec/2001.09.06.ps) (PS: 212KB)\
- \*\*Dr. Manoj Kumar, Director\*\* (Aug 31, 2001) \
[IBM India Research Lab](http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/irl) \
IIT Delhi campus, New Delhi \
[\*Electronic Markets\*](lec/2001.08.31.html)\
- \*\*[Prof. Jean-Claude Latombe](http://robotics.stanford.edu/~latombe)\*\* (August, 2001) \
[Computer Science Department](http://www.cs.stanford.edu) \
[Stanford University](http://www.stanford.edu) \
1. Aug 20, 2001 [\*An Efficient Motion Planner Based on Random Sampling\*](lec/2001.08.20.html) \
2. Aug 28, 2001 [\*Motion Planning With Visibility Constraints\*](lec/2001.08.28.html)
- \*\*[Dr. Pravin Bhagwat](http://www.cs.umd.edu/~pravin)\*\* (Aug 07, 2001) \
[Reefedge, Inc.](http://www.reefedge.com) \
Fort Lee, NJ, USA \
[\*New Advances in Short Range Wireless Networking\*](lec/2001.08.07.html)
######
###### 2000-2001-II Semester (Jan-April, 2001)
- \*\*[Prof. Jayant Haritsa](http://dsl.serc.iisc.ernet.in/~haritsa)\*\* (Feb 16, 2001) \
[Department of Computer Science & Automation](http://www.csa.iisc.ernet.in) \
[Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore](http://www.iisc.ernet.in) \
[\*Turbo-charging Vertical Mining of Large Databases\*](lec/2001.02.16.html) \
- \*\*[Prof. Fredric Cazals](http://www.inria.fr/prisme/personnel/cazals)\*\* (Feb 12, 2001) \
[INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France](http://www-sop.inria.fr/eng/welcome.html) \
[\*Voronoi-based Surface Reconstruction Algorithms\*](lec/2001.02.12.html)
- \*\*[Prof. Keshav Pingali](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/annual\_report/Pingali.htm)\*\* (Jan 17, 2001) \
[Computer Science Department, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/) \
[\*Fractal Symbolic Analysis for Restructuring Programs\*](lec/2001.01.17.html)
######
###### 2000-2001-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 2000)
- \*\*[Prof. Sanjiva Prasad](http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~sanjiva)\*\*(Nov 14, 2000) \
[CSE Department, IIT Delhi](http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/) \
[\*Is your protocol safe?\*](lec/2000.11.14.html)
- \*\*[Prof. Sanjeev Kapoor](http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~skapoor)\*\* (Nov 07-08, 2000) \
[CSE Department, IIT Delhi](http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/) \
1. \*[Shortest Paths in Euclidean Spaces](lec/2000.11.07.html)\*\
2. \*Constrained Shortest Paths for Quality of Service Routing in Networks\*
- \*\*Prof. Ashok Jhunjhunwala\*\* (Oct 09, 2000) \
[Electrical Department, IIT Chennai](http://www.ee.iitm.ernet.in/) \
\
1. \*Technology and Business in India [PPT Slides](lec/2000.10.09-jj1.ppt)\* \
2. \*Enabling India through Telecom and Internet [PPT Slides](lec/2000.10.09-jj2.ppt)\*
- \*\*[Prof. Ketan Mulmuley](http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in:8000/~ketan)\*\* (Aug 02, 2000) \
[CSE Department, IIT Bombay](http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in/) \
\*Geometric Complexity Theory\*
######
###### 1999-2000-II Semester (Jan-Apr, 2000)
- \*\*Dr. P J Narayanan\*\* (Apr 18, 2000) \
[Center for Artificial Intelligence and Research, Bangalore](http://www.cair.res.in/) \
[\*Virtual Reality and Beyond\*](lec/2000.04.18.html)\
- \*\*Prof. P P Chakrabarti\*\* (Apr 04, 2000) \
[Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kharagpur](http://144.16.202.162:8081/) \
[\*Heauristic Search\*](lec/2000.04.04.html)\
- \*\*[Prof. Sunita Sarawagi](http://www.it.iitb.ernet.in/~sunita/)\*\* (Mar 08, 2000) \
[KR School of Information Technology, IIT Bombay](http://www.it.iitb.ernet.in) \
\*I3: Intelligent, Interactive Investigation of Multi-dimensional Data cubes\*
######
###### 1999-2000-I Semester (Aug-Nov, 1999)
- \*\*Prof. Jaikumar Radhakrishnan\*\* (Oct 25-29, 1999) \
[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai](http://www.tifr.res.in) \
[\*Schedule of lecture series\*](lec/1999.10.25.html)\
- \*\*[Prof. Anurag Kumar](http://ece.iisc.ernet.in/~anurag/Anurag\_Kumar.html)\*\* (Oct 13, 1999) \
[Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore] (http://www.ece.iisc.ernet.in) \
[\*Measurement Based Source Shaping for Connection Admission Control in Packet Networks\*](lec/1999.10.13.html)\
- \*\*[Prof. D. Janaki Ram](http://marimba.cs.iitm.ernet.in/pages/deps/cs/profs/djram)\*\* (Sep 15, 1999) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras](http://www.cs.iitm.ernet.in) \
\*Beyond Object Orientation: Making Objects Introspective\*
- \*\*[Prof. Arvind](http://foothill.lcs.mit.edu:8001/Users/arvind/)\*\* (Aug 24, 1999) \
[Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, USA](http://www.lcs.mit.edu) \
and \
[N. Rama Rao Professor](nRamaRao.html) in \
[Computer Science & Engineering, IIT Kanpur](/) \
\*Tutorial on Lambda Calculus\*\
- \*\*[Prof. Krithi Ramamritham](http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in:8000/~krithi)\*\* (Aug 04, 1999) \
[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay](http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in) \
[\*Reading Consistent and Current Data "Off thr Air"\*](lec/1999.08.04.html)
######
###### 1998-99-II Semester (Jan-Apr, 1999)
- \*\*Prof. Satish Tripathi\*\* (Mar 30, 1999) \
Dean, Bourns College of Engineering, Univ of California, Riverside \
\*Quality of Service Routing: Research Directions\*\
\
- \*\*Prof. P. S. Thiagarajan\*\* (Mar 25, 1999) \
SPIC Mathematical Institute, Chennai \
\*Timed Automate: Basic theory and some new subclasses\* \
\
- \*\*Prof. Huzur Saran\*\* (Mar 10, 1999) \
Computer Science and Engineering Department, IIT Delhi \
\*Effect of Buffer Policies for Fairness in TCP Flows\*\
\
- \*\*Prof. S. Sudarshan\*\* (Feb 25, 1999) \
Computer Science and Engineering Department, IIT Mumbai \
\*Multi-Query Optimization\*\
\
- \*\*Prof. R. K. Shyamsundar\*\* (Feb 18, 1999) \
School of Technology and Computer Science, TIFR, Mumbai \
\*Reactive Programming Paradigms and Hardware Modelling\*\
\
- \*\*Dr. Mathai Joseph\*\* (Feb 11, 1999) \
Tata Consultancy Services, Pune \
\*Timing and Fault-Tolerance in Real-time Systems\*\
\
- \*\*Prof. Arvind\*\* (Jan 07, 1999) \
MIT and N. Rama Rao Professor in Computer Science, IIT Kanpur \
\*Start Voyager: A Scalable Commodity Supercomputer\*
[ About the Chair ][139] | [ About Mr. Rama Rao ][144] | Lecture Series | [ Visitors ][145]
[1]: http://www.serc.iisc.ernet.in
[2]: http://www.iisc.ernet.in
[3]: lec/2006.04.12.html
[4]: http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in
[5]: http://www.iitk.ac.in
[6]: lec/2006.02.08.html
[7]: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/
[8]: http://www.cornell.edu
[9]: lec/2006.01.17.html
[10]: lec/2006.01.16.html
[11]: http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~keshav/
[12]: http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/
[13]: http://www.uwaterloo.ca/
[14]: lec/2006.01.05.html
[15]: http://www.csg.csail.mit.edu/Users/arvind/
[16]: http://www.eecs.mit.edu/
[17]: http://www.csail.mit.edu
[18]: http://www.mit.edu/
[19]: lec/2006.01.04.html
[20]: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/gries/gries.html
[21]: http://www.cornell.edu/
[22]: lec/2005.11.16.html
[23]: http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ernet.in/~ssen/
[24]: http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in/~cse/
[25]: http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in/
[26]: lec/2005.11.11.html
[27]: http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb.shtml
[28]: http://www.iitk.ac.in/mech/
[29]: http://www.iitk.ac.in/
[30]: lec/2005.10.03.html
[31]: http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~amitk/
[32]: http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in
[33]: http://www.iitd.ernet.in/
[34]: lec/2005.09.08.html
[35]: http://www.cs.umd.edu/~agrawala/
[36]: http://www.mindlab.umd.edu/
[37]: http://www.cs.umd.edu/
[38]: http://www.umd.edu/
[39]: lec/2005.08.09.html
[40]: http://www.iiit.net/~sangal/
[41]: http://ltrc.iiit.net/
[42]: http://www.iiit.net
[43]: lec/2004.09.15.html
[44]: http://ranger.uta.edu/~das/
[45]: http://crewman.uta.edu
[46]: http://www.cse.uta.edu
[47]: http://www.uta.edu
[48]: lec/2004.08.04.html
[49]: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/cv/
[50]: lec/2004.02.19.html
[51]: lec/2004.02.17.html
[52]: http://www.imsc.ernet.in/~arvind/
[53]: http://www.imsc.ernet.in/
[54]: lec/2003.08.26.html
[55]: http://dsl.serc.iisc.ernet.in/~haritsa
[56]: http://www.csa.iisc.ernet.in
[57]: lec/2003.03.27.html
[58]: http://www.tenet.res.in/jhun/index2.html
[59]: http://www.iitm.ac.in/
[60]: lec/2003.03.05.html
[61]: http://www.telcordia.com/research/whoweare/staff/prath.html
[62]: http://www.telcordia.com/research/whatwedo/arlab/internet.html
[63]: http://www.telcordia.com
[64]: lec/2003.01.10.html
[65]: http://www.ece.wisc.edu/~va
[66]: http://www.ece.rutgers.edu
[67]: http://www.rutgers.edu
[68]: lec/2003.01.09.html
[69]: http://www.engr.ucr.edu/faculty/tripathi/
[70]: http://www.cs.ucr.edu
[71]: http://www.engr.ucr.edu
[72]: http://www.ucr.edu
[73]: lec/2003.01.03.html
[74]: http://www.iitg.ernet.in/engfac/cse/public\_html/
[75]: http://www.iitg.ernet.in
[76]: lec/2002.09.23.html
[77]: http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~bnj/
[78]: http://www.iitd.ac.in
[79]: lec/2002.09.06.html
[80]: http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~garg
[81]: http://www.ece.utexas.edu
[82]: http://www.utexas.edu
[83]: lec/2002.08.23.html
[84]: /cgi-bin/faculty.cgi?manindra
[85]: http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/
[86]: lec/2002.08.14.html
[87]: http://www.ece.duke.edu/~kst
[88]: http://www.ece.duke.edu
[89]: http://www.duke.edu
[90]: lec/2002.08.01.html
[91]: http://www.cbt.res.in/Director.htm
[92]: http://www.cbt.res.in
[93]: lec/2001.10.15.html
[94]: http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in
[95]: http://www.iitb.ac.in
[96]: lec/2001.09.06.html
[97]: lec/2001.09.06.ps
[98]: http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/irl
[99]: lec/2001.08.31.html
[100]: http://robotics.stanford.edu/~latombe
[101]: http://www.cs.stanford.edu
[102]: http://www.stanford.edu
[103]: lec/2001.08.20.html
[104]: lec/2001.08.28.html
[105]: http://www.cs.umd.edu/~pravin
[106]: http://www.reefedge.com
[107]: lec/2001.08.07.html
[108]: lec/2001.02.16.html
[109]: http://www.inria.fr/prisme/personnel/cazals
[110]: http://www-sop.inria.fr/eng/welcome.html
[111]: lec/2001.02.12.html
[112]: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/annual\_report/Pingali.htm
[113]: lec/2001.01.17.html
[114]: http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~sanjiva
[115]: http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/
[116]: lec/2000.11.14.html
[117]: http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~skapoor
[118]: lec/2000.11.07.html
[119]: http://www.ee.iitm.ernet.in/
[120]: lec/2000.10.09-jj1.ppt
[121]: lec/2000.10.09-jj2.ppt
[122]: http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in:8000/~ketan
[123]: http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in/
[124]: http://www.cair.res.in/
[125]: lec/2000.04.18.html
[126]: http://144.16.202.162:8081/
[127]: lec/2000.04.04.html
[128]: http://www.it.iitb.ernet.in/~sunita/
[129]: http://www.it.iitb.ernet.in
[130]: http://www.tifr.res.in
[131]: lec/1999.10.25.html
[132]: http://ece.iisc.ernet.in/~anurag/Anurag\_Kumar.html
[133]: http://www.ece.iisc.ernet.in
[134]: lec/1999.10.13.html
[135]: http://marimba.cs.iitm.ernet.in/pages/deps/cs/profs/djram
[136]: http://www.cs.iitm.ernet.in
[137]: http://foothill.lcs.mit.edu:8001/Users/arvind/
[138]: http://www.lcs.mit.edu
[139]: nRamaRao.html\
\
[140]: /
[141]: http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in:8000/~krithi
[142]: http://www.cse.iitb.ernet.in
[143]: lec/1999.08.04.html
[144]: ramarao.html
[145]: visitors.html
[146]: /icons/cse1.gif