# Eating problems in athletes

**Source**: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/spotlights/eating-problems/
**Parent**: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/spotlights/

Improving sports professional’s recognition and management of disordered eating

Disordered eating and clinical eating disorders are more common among athletes than non-athletes – about 20% of athletes, compared to 1-2% of the general population.

Although they can seriously compromise an athlete’s health and performance, sports professionals are often not well equipped to identify and address eating problems, and worry about how to go about doing this.

During the past decade, we have developed resources and training for sports professionals to help them successfully identify and manage them. Our online training programme [Disordered Eating in Athletes](https://deia.org.uk/about) - funded by Midlands Innovation's [MICRA](https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/midlands-innovation-university-partnership-to-launch-midlands-innovation-commercialisation-of-research-accelerator-micra) - was launched in 2018 and is available nationwide.

## Our impact

### Our coach training

- More than 150 people have participated in our training, including key professionals within nationwide sporting organisations such as Sport England and Sport Wales.
- It has been incorporated into the continuing professional development of several sporting organisations, and is endorsed by UK Coaching.
- Mental health charitable organisations – including Mind – signpost to our online training.
- Collaborative content has been delivered with the Child Protection in Sport Unit at the NSPCC and is now freely available.

### Screening tools

- Our screening tools have been widely shared with sport governing bodies and professionals, and published in practitioner handbooks including the *Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders* and *Sport Psychiatry*.

[Under-fuelling athletes put their health at risk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKBYA1uEJUg)

## The research

Our early research established a clear link between compulsive exercise and eating disorders across the athlete population – and underpins the Compulsive Exercise Test.

We refined this work, creating a [screening tool](https://doi.org/10.17028/rd.lboro.14465541) and [training](https://deia.org.uk/about) specifically for coaches and other sports professionals to help them detect and support at-risk athletes.

Participants have reported improved knowledge and confidence around identifying disordered eating, and in understanding the negative impact on performance and health. They feel better equipped to intervene and support athletes effectively.

The training has also helped to reduce stigma around mental health issues among sports professionals, helping them to nurture positive and inclusive training environments.

> This course is excellent. I would advise anyone working with athletes to take it.

**Coach**
Commenting on the DEIA training programme

[### One in five female athletes meet the criteria for an eating disorder](http://ncsem-em.hosting.lboro.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/disordered-eating-in-sport.pdf)

[### One in 12 male athletes meet the criteria for an eating disorder](http://ncsem-em.hosting.lboro.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/disordered-eating-in-sport.pdf)

## Meet the experts

### [Dr Carolyn Plateau](https://www.lboro.ac.uk/schools/sport-exercise-health-sciences/people/carolyn-plateau/)

#### Senior Lecturer in Psychology

- [+44 (0)1509 228487](tel:+44 (0)1509 228487)
- [Send email](mailto:C.R.Plateau@lboro.ac.uk)

### Professor Caroline Meyer

#### Professor of Applied Psychology (2008-14)

### Professor Jon Arcelus

#### Visiting Professor (2011-15)