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Source: https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/openData/news/list?module=headnews&mserno=a1d8ead1-cd7e-4bc7-b05a-8af9dfdc9685&type=json&id=35088 Parent: https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/list?module=headnews&id=35088
[{"subject":"NYCU Chief Strategy Officer Haydn Chen: Navigating the AI Era with Soft Power","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2026-03-11","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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At a time when artificial intelligence is reshaping the future of work and education, NYCU strategist Haydn Chen argues that the most important skills students need are those that machines cannot easily replicate. (Photo credit: Central News Agency)
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By Central News Agency\ \r\nTranslated and Edited by Chance Lai
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Rethinking Education in the Age of AI\ \r\n\ \r\nOn the day of the interview, Haydn Chen, Chief Strategy Officer of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), walked briskly into a campus meeting room, greeting the interview team with energetic warmth.\ \r\n\ \r\nDressed sharply in a suit, Chen took out a document he had prepared for the reporters in advance. It contained outlines and charts generated after he asked a generative AI system to analyze ten of his past essays.\ \r\n\ \r\nA materials science Ph.D. who has worked at universities across Taiwan, the United States, Hong Kong, and Macau, Chen said with a smile that he now interacts with AI almost every day.\ \r\n\ \r\n“In the past, I might ask an English secretary to draft a letter,” he said. “It would take three days, and the result might not be exactly what I wanted. Now AI can generate it in two seconds—and I can keep revising it.”\ \r\n\ \r\nFor Chen, AI has become an indispensable assistant for improving productivity.\ \r\n\ \r\nYet the rapid rise of artificial intelligence has also raised profound uncertainties about the future. The technology is already reshaping labor markets and replacing certain types of work, prompting Chen—who has long advocated liberal arts education—to reconsider the role of universities in the AI era.\ \r\n\ \r\n“Four years ago, computer science was one of the hottest majors in the United States,” Chen said. “But four years later, some graduates can’t find jobs because of the AI wave. That was unimaginable—but it’s happening.”\ \r\n\ \r\nThe question, he said, is no longer simply what students should study, but what capabilities will remain valuable in an unpredictable future.\ \r\n\ \r\nHis answer: soft power—the human abilities that allow individuals to navigate the unknown.\ \r\n\ \r\nBeyond Technical Skills: Learning to Master AI\ \r\n\ \r\nBy “soft power,” Chen refers to a broad range of capabilities beyond disciplinary expertise.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn a rapidly evolving digital and AI-driven world, he believes human value increasingly lies in qualities that machines cannot easily replicate.\ \r\n\ \r\nHe jokingly described large language models as “polite parrots that can speak nonsense with great confidence.” While AI can produce fluent responses, it may simply repeat existing information—or even present outdated or inaccurate content.\ \r\n\ \r\nTo interact effectively with AI, Chen said, people must cultivate lifelong learning across disciplines and develop strong critical thinking skills.\ \r\n\ \r\n“Only then can you truly command AI, instead of being misled by it,” he said.\ \r\n\ \r\nDecision-making in AI-mediated environments also requires the ability to construct meaning from complex information and to understand broader social, political, and cultural contexts. Ethical judgment and social responsibility are equally essential for designing and deploying AI responsibly.\ \r\n\ \r\nCreativity and imagination, Chen added, allow humans to move beyond routine content generated by machines and highlight uniquely human contributions.\ \r\n\ \r\nEmpathy and emotional intelligence are perhaps the most irreplaceable of all.\ \r\n\ \r\n“Can AI help you fall in love?” Chen joked. “Probably never.”\ \r\n\ \r\nLiberal Education as a Way of Life\ \r\n\ \r\nFor Chen, cultivating soft power has long been at the core of liberal education.\ \r\n\ \r\nHe emphasized that liberal education is not simply a collection of courses but an entire way of structuring student life—one that includes interdisciplinary learning, close interactions between faculty and students, peer engagement, residential experiences, and small-class instruction.\ \r\n\ \r\n“In a general education model, the four years of university are not meant to make you an expert,” Chen said. “They are meant to expose you to many fields and help you develop the ability to learn independently.”\ \r\n\ \r\nIn Taiwan and across Asia, he noted, many people expect university graduates to emerge with a clearly defined specialization.
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\n“If someone graduates without a narrow professional focus, people may think the university failed to train them,” he said. “But comprehensive universities are not vocational schools. Our mission is to cultivate well-rounded students with strong soft power. If you truly want to become a specialist, you can pursue a master’s or doctoral degree.”\ \r\n\ \r\nChen also encourages students to live on campus—or at least near it—because learning outside the classroom can be just as important as formal coursework.\ \r\n\ \r\nAfter accounting for classes, meals, and sleep, students still have roughly 60 hours of free time each week, he said.\ \r\n\ \r\n“How students use that time matters,” Chen said. “Strength is built through time and diverse participation.”\ \r\n\ \r\nUniversities, therefore, have a responsibility to create environments and opportunities that help students develop soft power.\ \r\n\ \r\nChen traces the origins of liberal education to Britain, where universities such as Oxford and Cambridge combine academic departments with residential colleges. While departments oversee disciplinary training, colleges bring together students from diverse fields and provide living spaces, mentorship, and community activities.\ \r\n\ \r\nDuring his tenure as president of Tunghai University from 2004 to 2012, Chen established a residential liberal arts college. Later, as vice rector of the University of Macau, he expanded the system with institutional support, placing more than 6,000 students into ten residential colleges as part of a campus-wide liberal education model.\ \r\n\ \r\nSoft Power as a GPS for Life\ \r\n\ \r\nToday’s younger generation often pursues speed and efficiency, and media consumption habits have become increasingly fast-paced. Some observers question whether liberal education—which requires long-term cultivation—can still appeal to students.\ \r\n\ \r\nChen believes the answer lies in embracing technology rather than resisting it.\ \r\n\ \r\nArtificial intelligence, he said, can serve as a powerful learning tool, enabling students to explore knowledge more quickly and broadly.\ \r\n\ \r\nFor example, many online platforms now offer virtual tools to help students practice speaking and communication skills.\ \r\n\ \r\nChen also encourages students to use generative AI for writing and research—but with an important condition: they must actively engage with the process.\ \r\n\ \r\nStarting with an initial prompt, students should repeatedly refine their instructions, add their own ideas, and engage in deeper dialogue with the system. Only through this iterative process can the final work truly reflect the creator’s own thinking.\ \r\n\ \r\nNew technologies, Chen emphasized, are like double-edged swords.\ \r\n\ \r\n“Information can be obtained quickly,” he said. “But information is not the same as knowledge.”\ \r\n\ \r\nKnowledge requires verification, the pursuit of truth, and the willingness to put belief into action.\ \r\n\ \r\nRather than rushing to provide answers for students facing an uncertain future, Chen hopes to equip them with the tools to chart their own paths.\ \r\n\ \r\nSoft power, he said, can serve as a kind of GPS for life, guiding students through an unknown world shaped by artificial intelligence.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.\ \r\n\ \r\nNYCU Chief Strategy Officer Haydn Chen speaks in an interview about the importance of cultivating soft power in the AI era.(Photo credit: Central News Agency)
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1481508477380595712&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"Bridging Art and Technology: NYCU’s Journey in Computer Music Composition","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2025-01-08","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Professor of the Institute of Music Yu-Chung Tseng (far right), and his “Composition and Technology Group” students showcase their research achievements in computer music.
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By Professor Yu-Chung Tseng\ \r\nEdited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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What happens when technology meets art? Every technological revolution infuses music with new possibilities, from the harpsichord to digital synthesizers, from recording technology to AI-generated music. At the forefront of these changes, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) has played a pivotal role in advancing computer music in Taiwan, blending visionary foresight with relentless dedication.
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\ \r\nOrigins: Blurring the Lines Between Art and Technology\ \r\n
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In the late 1980s, NYCU took its first bold steps onto the global stage of computer music. At the university's invitation, Professor Phil Winsor from the University of North Texas College of Music brought his expertise to NYCU, initiating a transformative era for the field. Collaborating with composer Professor Ting-Lien Wu, Winsor established the Applied Arts Laboratory, laying the foundation for computer music development at NYCU.\ \r\n\ \r\nBy 1992, the Institute of Applied Arts was founded with a dedicated music program, marking Taiwan’s first academic platform for computer music research. This momentum culminated in 2000 when the Institute of Music became an independent entity, offering electronic and computer music majors. A groundbreaking Master Program of Sound and Music Innovative Technologies (SMIT) was also launched in partnership with the College of Engineering, fostering interdisciplinary innovation at NYCU.
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\ \r\nMy Journey in Computer Music: From Inspiration to Legacy\ \r\n
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As a research assistant in the Applied Arts Laboratory, I encountered computer music for the first time—a moment that became the cornerstone of my career. Guided by Professor Winsor, I pursued further studies in the United States and authored Taiwan’s first doctoral dissertation on computer music composition. Upon returning to NYCU, I devoted myself to teaching and creating computer music, building upon the robust foundation laid by my mentor.\ \r\n\ \r\nComputer music is a field that continually challenges traditional boundaries. Students here delve into cutting-edge music technologies while exploring diverse forms of expression. From live coding for improvisational performances to designing custom sensors and digital controllers that redefine musical interfaces and even incorporating brainwave data for bio-music performances, these innovations transform music into a dynamic language resonating with technology.
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nGoing Global: Sharing Taiwan’s Voice with the World\ \r\n\ \r\nA global perspective is integral to computer music education. Our students actively participate in music festivals and competitions worldwide, consistently earning accolades and having their works featured on prestigious platforms such as the New York Electroacoustic Music Festival. I’ve had the privilege of leading award-winning students on international tours across France and Germany, where we visited renowned institutions like the In-GRM Center in Paris and the GRAME Center in Lyon. These experiences offered invaluable insights into the pulse of global computer music technology.\ \r\n\ \r\nDriven by the aspirations of Professor Winsor, I remain committed to advancing computer music at NYCU. Through international exchanges, we aim to amplify Taiwan’s unique musical voice, contributing to the cultural diversity of computer music worldwide. Looking ahead, we envision charting new territories where art and technology converge, establishing NYCU’s music technology lab as a shining beacon on the global map of music innovation.\ \r\n\ \r\nProfessor Yu-Chung Tseng (left) of the Institute of Music specializes in electronic music and interactive composition. His works have received widespread international acclaim, and he actively promotes the creation and curation of contemporary music. Under his guidance, his students and their creations have frequently won awards and been selected for competitions and music festivals both domestically and internationally, making him a key figure in advancing electronic music and technology-driven creative works.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1326253351750340608&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"Smart Manufacturing and Management: The Future Path of AI, Digital Transformation, and Net-Zero Transition","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-11-07","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Photo credit: Getty Images
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By Professor Chun-Cheng Lin\ \r\nTranslated by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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Amid rising global raw material prices, tightening environmental regulations, and geopolitical tensions, smart manufacturing and management represent more than a technological upgrade; they signify a fundamental transformation of the entire industrial ecosystem. As a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management (IEM) professor at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), I have witnessed and participated in every significant phase of this industrial shift.\ \r\n\ \r\nHere, I share insights and experiences in this field, particularly the roles of artificial intelligence (AI), digital transformation, and net-zero initiatives in advancing smart manufacturing.\ \r\n\ \r\nAI’s Role in Smart Manufacturing\ \r\n\ \r\nThe rise of AI has injected unprecedented vitality into smart manufacturing. Leveraging deep learning, computer vision, and generative AI, AI can extract valuable insights from vast data, optimizing production processes. In semiconductor manufacturing, numerous faculty members in our department have developed AI applications for defect detection, predictive maintenance, and production scheduling. For instance, I developed a computer vision and deep learning algorithm that detects high-precision machine errors and identifies product defects, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.\ \r\n\ \r\nAdditionally, AI plays a crucial role in dynamic production scheduling by utilizing real-time data and predictive models, enhancing scheduling accuracy, reducing manual intervention, lowering error rates, and shortening production cycles. AI’s impact extends beyond the technical domain, penetrating management-level decision-making processes. Corporate leaders can better predict market demand, optimize supply chain strategies, and achieve optimal resource allocation through data analysis and simulation-driven insights. These applications enable companies to remain agile and responsive in fast-changing market environments.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe Driving Force of Digital Transformation in Smart Manufacturing\ \r\n\ \r\nDigital transformation is a significant driver of smart manufacturing, encompassing technological applications and comprehensive changes in corporate culture, processes, and organizational structure. Over the past decade, information and communication technologies have profoundly transformed traditional manufacturing models. The Internet of Things (IoT) enables tighter connectivity between devices, facilitating real-time data collection and analysis and enhancing system flexibility and responsiveness.\ \r\n\ \r\nCloud computing and big data analytics equip companies with robust data processing capabilities, supporting more precise business decisions and strategic planning. Through adaptive control and machine learning, advanced factory automation systems and smart manufacturing technologies allow for real-time adjustments and optimizations during production, greatly improving efficiency and product quality.
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nIn Taiwan, the drive for digital transformation is closely tied to the succession of family-owned businesses. The new generation of successors often has a strong digital mindset and innovative spirit, propelling digitalization and smart manufacturing breakthroughs. This transition enables digital transformation and facilitates the formation of digitalized teams, ensuring a smooth succession process.\ \r\n\ \r\nChallenges and Opportunities in the Transition to Net-Zero\ \r\n\ \r\nWith climate change intensifying globally, the net-zero transition has become an inescapable trend in the manufacturing industry. The goal of achieving net-zero emissions requires companies to reduce their carbon footprint while maintaining competitiveness and profitability. In this endeavor, smart manufacturing technologies play an essential role. Companies can significantly reduce carbon emissions by adopting energy efficiency optimization technologies, renewable energy sources, and green materials.\ \r\n\ \r\nFor example, my research, published in top IEEE journals, utilizes deep reinforcement learning to optimize real-time charging schedules for AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) in smart factories, greatly increasing AGV uptime and production efficiency while lowering carbon emissions.\ \r\n\ \r\nMy research in the leading journal Energy also proposes a method for sharing renewable energy within communities through internet technology, achieving energy savings and revenue growth. These practical cases show that companies can monitor and manage their energy consumption in real time and predict future energy demand by combining AI, IoT, and edge computing. This dynamic adjustment minimizes waste, reduces costs, and realizes a win-win situation for both environmental and economic benefits.\ \r\n\ \r\nSmart manufacturing and management are continuously evolving, integrating the latest trends in AI, digital transformation, and net-zero initiatives. The College of Management at NYCU, along with the Department of IEM, possesses significant expertise in these key areas, offering extensive professional knowledge and research resources while focusing on integrating advanced technology with practical experience.\ \r\n\ \r\nOur academic team works closely with numerous companies (including TSMC, UMC, VIS, GlobalWafers, and Unimicron) and institutions (such as the Industrial Technology Research Institute, Institute for Information Industry, and Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute) to explore innovative solutions.\ \r\n\ \r\nWe also offer cutting-edge courses and research programs that provide the latest technical trends to help businesses overcome the diverse challenges of digital and green transformation. We look forward to partnering with more industry players to drive the development of smart manufacturing and embrace the challenges and opportunities ahead.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1303923238157422592&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"Choose the Path That Brings Change: AI as the Only Way Forward for Enterprises – Insights from Robert Li, Synopsys Global Vice President and Chairman of Taiwan","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-09-26","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Photo credit: NYCU Alumni Voice
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By NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nTranslated by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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The semiconductor industry’s guiding principle, “Moore’s Law,” is being redefined by AI. In the future, technological advancements will progress exponentially, with generative AI expected to accelerate chip design processes, potentially enhancing computational capabilities by over 1,024 times.\ \r\n\ \r\nRobert Li, Global Vice President and Chairman of Synopsys Taiwan, emphasizes that leaders must not only do what needs to be done but must do it correctly, identifying the most critical and right actions. AI is the only path for him to drive a company forward.\ \r\n\ \r\n“I’m your good friend, Robert, and I hope to play a part in your success,” is how Robert Li begins his speeches. With over two decades of experience in the semiconductor design software industry, he frequently speaks at leading universities, sharing his insights on industry trends and career development. He firmly believes that his success stems from the support of others, inspiring him to share his experiences to help more people.\ \r\n\ \r\nWhile many business leaders compare their career journeys to mountain climbing, Robert Li prefers likening it to a cross-country marathon. Unlike a traditional marathon, a cross-country marathon is full of challenges and adventures, demanding participants to have superior physical strength, endurance, and skills. From being an engineer and entrepreneur to a professional manager, Li has faced over 20 significant choices and challenges in his career journey.\ \r\n\ \r\nConsecutive Entrepreneurial Failures Became a Pivotal Turning Point in Life
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“Entrepreneurship was the first turning point in my career,” Robert Li remarked. (photo from Getty images)\ \r\n\ \r\nAfter graduating from the Department of Communications Engineering at National Chiao Tung University (now National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, NYCU), Robert Li pursued further studies at the University of Southern California, earning his master’s and Ph.D. in Electronic Engineering. Upon returning to Taiwan, he joined the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) as a wireless systems engineer. The work pace there was slower than in the industry, and the salary was naturally lower. To supplement his income, he wrote articles in his spare time and taught part-time in the communications program at National Chiao Tung University.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn 1995, amidst the liberalization of the telecommunications sector, Robert Li founded Tatung Wireless Corporation and took on the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO). Coming from a technical background, he quickly realized that, as COO, he had to manage everything himself, from leading the team to acquiring clients and securing funding. To save costs, he was always the last to leave the office, ensuring the lights were turned off and reviewing phone bills to track the number of sales calls and revenue generated. Unfortunately, not long after the company’s establishment, the Asian financial crisis struck, and the major shareholders were unwilling to invest further. At that time, Synopsys happened to be recruiting, so he decided to end his brief entrepreneurial journey.\ \r\n\ \r\nHowever, the entrepreneurial spark within him remained alive. When he saw the potential of WAP mobile commerce and found investors willing to support his vision, Robert Li decided to take another chance and founded Fuyi Information. To shorten the learning curve, he pursued an EMBA at the National Taiwan University Graduate Institute of Business while running his startup, hoping that systematic learning and guidance from professors would enhance his entrepreneurial journey. He admits that Fuyi Information was ahead of its time, offering services similar to China’s Tencent, integrating WeChat with an Alipay-like platform as early as 2000. Unfortunately, being a “pioneer” often means becoming a “martyr,” without continued support from the board, he had to end his venture again.
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nFrom Wireless Communication to Semiconductors—Leading Teams and Making Decisions\ \r\n\ \r\nAfter his second entrepreneurial failure, Robert Li was already 40 years old. He admits that he felt lost and even considered returning to the ITRI or becoming a university lecturer. However, the salary gap between academia and the industry was significant. At that moment, Synopsys extended another offer to him. Believing that it’s never too late to start the second half of one’s life, he decisively joined Synopsys in 2003, starting in a sales role. He steadily advanced to become General Manager for the China region, then General Manager of the Wafer Solutions Group at Synopsys Taiwan, and now serves as the company’s Global Vice President and Chairman of Synopsys Taiwan, as well as the President of Synopsys’ South Asia Sales.\ \r\n\ \r\n“There’s no wasted effort in life,” Robert Li stated. He likens his journey to a cross-country marathon: though rugged, you will excel if you are passionate about your work. Transitioning from an engineer to a professional manager, his core expertise expanded from wireless communication systems to marketing, strategic planning, and project management. His industry experience also broadened to cover mobile commerce applications and IC design-related sectors. As an engineer, he only needed to focus on his tasks. However, as a leader, he must guide teams, make decisions, and not only do the right things but also do them correctly while always seeking out the most important and right tasks.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn April 2024, Synopsys collaborated with NYCU to establish the EDA/AI Research Center (Read more: Synopsys Inc. Establishes EDA/AI Research Center at NYCU: Exploring AI Applications in IC Electronic Design Automation), a project that Robert Li describes as important and correct. Synopsys is the world’s leading EDA company, and EDA itself can be considered one of the earliest forms of AI. Meanwhile, NYCU is a semiconductor and AI research pioneer within Taiwan's academia. The establishment of this research center is expected to effectively integrate theoretical knowledge with practical applications, thereby advancing the development of next-generation design technologies in the semiconductor industry.\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nSynopsys Inc. establishes EDA/AI Research Center at NYCU, ushering in a new era of industry-academic collaboration.\ \r\n\ \r\nEDA (Electronic Design Automation) involves design, modularization, analysis, verification, and subsequent redesign. This approach is similar to how AI operates—analyzing big data, building models, undergoing extensive training to generate inference results, and performing large-scale computations. Robert Li uses the artwork “Drawing Hands” by Dutch artist Maurits Cornelis Escher to illustrate this concept. He explains that generative AI rapidly advances, enabling EDA to design more powerful SoCs (Systems on Chips), which can support EDA in performing more complex AI computations. The two processes complement each other, much like how one hand in the artwork draws the other, with both hands moving in a continuous, harmonious cycle.
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\r\nRobert Li believes that the widely recognized “Moore’s Law,” which predicted that semiconductor performance would double every 18 months, is being redefined by AI. With the advent of AI, performance is expected to double every year, leading to exponential growth in the future. In ten years, efficiency is anticipated to be 1,024 times what it is today. AI is poised to change human life significantly in the next five years. As global technology trend expert Kevin Kelly once said, “When you can’t decide which path to take, choose the one that brings change.” And today, AI is the only path forward.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1288731267684110336&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"AI’s Precision Strike, Leaving Brain Tumor Cells Nowhere to Hide - An Interview with Professor Yu-De Wu of the Institute of Biophotonics","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-09-04","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Accurate delineation of brain tumors significantly impacts the treatment of lesions and postoperative outcomes. The detection capabilities of the “AItewan BioMedical Technology Inc.” system offer highly effective support, benefiting patients. (Photo provided by Yu-De Wu)
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By NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nTranslated by Hsuchuan, Edited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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According to statistics from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, brain tumors, although not among the top ten cancers, can invade surrounding brain tissues regardless of being benign or malignant, leading to symptoms that impact vital functions. The nature of brain tumors is highly variable; some are hard, while others contain cystic components, which can cause blurred boundaries in imaging scans. This makes it challenging for doctors to delineate the tumors, complicating their complete removal accurately.\ \r\n\ \r\nAI Enhances Brain Tumor Diagnosis, Ensuring Precision Treatment Through Experience and Technology\ \r\n\ \r\nA groundbreaking AI system is now poised to change the game. A team led by Professor Yu-De Wu from the Institute of Biophotonics at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) has collaborated with radiology experts Dr. Wan-Yuo Kuo and the Gamma Knife team from Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TVGH). Together, they have developed an AI system using dual-parameter MRI imaging (T1W+C and T2W) to quickly and accurately assist doctors in identifying and outlining major brain tumors, such as acoustic neuromas, meningiomas, and metastatic brain tumors.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe “DeepBT (Deep Brain Tumor) AI-Assisted Brain Tumor Detection System,” which combines AI technology with healthcare, was initially developed as part of a research project led by Yu-De Wu under the “Big Data Research Project for Medical Imaging” from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). Following this, Wu applied for two more NSTC research and entrepreneurship projects, gradually leading Yu-De Wu and Wan-Yuo Kuo down the entrepreneurial path, resulting in the founding of “AItewan BioMedical Technology Inc.” in 2023. Wu humorously remarked, “We aim to use artificial ‘intelligence’ to ensure that brain tumor patients ‘receive’ the excellent medical care of Dr. Wan-Yuo Kuo.”
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Yu-De Wu’s team has received recognition for their innovative medical device and diagnostic technology, the “DeepBT Intelligent Precision Brain Tumor Medical System,” winning the 19th National Innovation Award. (Photo provided by Yu-De Wu)
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\ \r\nProfessor Wu elaborates on the intricacies of brain tumor delineation, which heavily relies on experience. Accurate mapping of the tumor’s growth is critical to avoid damaging healthy cells or missing parts of the tumor during surgery. At TVGH, pre-surgery protocols involve multi-disciplinary consensus meetings across radiology, neuroradiology, and neurosurgery, requiring the evaluation of numerous MRI scans to ensure precision in manual outlining. This process demands significant time and human resources.\ \r\n\ \r\nFurthermore, each physician's delineation of tumor boundaries varies based on their experience and skills, which can affect post-surgical outcomes. Yu-De Wu noted that if there are discrepancies among individual doctors, the differences between various hospitals and urban and rural areas could be even more pronounced. To address this, Professor Wu's team developed an AI-assisted system to minimize human variability in clinical practice, making delineation results more consistent. This ensures that all patients receive the same high-quality medical care as if there were a replica of Dr. Wan-Yuo Kuo assisting in every operating room.\ \r\n\ \r\nTo realize this ideal, the team collaborated with TVGH, which boasts 30 years of clinical experience with brain tumors. Over three million imaging data points were used to train the AI algorithms. Wu highlights a critical insight, “The volume of data is crucial, but data quality is equally important.” The team meticulously verified each image’s accuracy and tackled challenges posed by different MRI machines before training the AI model, ensuring the system’s reliability. Without these preparatory steps, the AI model risks becoming a case of “garbage in, garbage out.”\ \r\n\ \r\nThe Limitless Potential of Smart Healthcare: Challenges and Opportunities in Commercialization\ \r\n\ \r\nThe meticulous preparation required for the AI model feels like academic research to Yu-De Wu, a process he’s well accustomed to. However, now that he has transitioned from being a scholar to becoming a company founder, he must focus on commercialization, moving away from his previous habit of being entirely research-focused. The challenge of effectively marketing their excellent product is often the first hurdle that these professor-turned-novice entrepreneurs face. Wu couldn’t help but sigh, “The real difficulties often have nothing to do with the technology itself—being a professor was simpler!”
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nNo matter how outstanding a product is, knowing how to sell it is key. This is especially true for startups in the medical device sector, which require significant capital for long-term investment. Since its inception and development, “AItewan BioMedical Technology Inc.” has accumulated over NT$30 million in R&D costs. The pressure on entrepreneurs, driven by financial demands, is undeniable, especially before obtaining official FDA certification, which is necessary for market sales and applications.\ \r\n\ \r\nAs one of the professors engaged in university-derived startups, Wu often shares his experiences and the associated hardships with fellow professors who share similar aspirations. He frequently emphasizes that one of the key conditions for entrepreneurship is having the personal traits of flexibility and resilience to handle various pressures and setbacks.\ \r\n\ \r\nIt might be about money or age, but Yu-De Wu believes that “this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for entrepreneurship.” If they fail, it will be hard to start over. Therefore, he is determined to go all in, collaborating with key figures in the field to ensure success.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn addition to inviting Dr. Wan-Yuo Kuo, a trusted colleague of over 20 years, to serve as Chairman of the company, Wu also brought in Fu-Ming Wang, a seasoned business strategist, as the Chief Strategy Officer. This move has given the company’s development a significant boost. The company has also set up operations at NYCU’s Innovation Center (currently under the jurisdiction of the Office of Industry-Academia Cocreation), leveraging university resources to unlock the full potential of its original research. By forming strategic alliances with major medical institutions and information systems companies, they are actively extending their reach to ensure the practical application of their innovations.\ \r\n\ \r\nAdditionally, Yu-De Wu, who previously served as a board member of the Spring Foundation of NCTU and as Director of Research and Development at National Yang Ming University, is well aware of the influence the alumni network of NYCU holds in the corporate world. From his perspective, it is somewhat regrettable that, since the merger, many alumni with technological backgrounds still lack a deep understanding of the medical field, even under the broader framework of promoting “smart healthcare.” He hopes that fostering stronger interactions between the university and its alumni will lead to a proliferation of industry-academic achievements, realizing the value of synergy where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.\ \r\n\ \r\n
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\r\nYu-De Wu looks forward to more industry-academia interactions between the campus and its alumni in the future, harnessing the immense potential of combining healthcare and technology. (Photo credit: NYCU ELITE)\ \r\n\ \r\nAs of July 2023, the “DeepBT” system has received TFDA certification, and the application for FDA certification in the United States is underway, with approval expected by mid-2025. Yu-De Wu’s team has no plans to slow down during this waiting period. Building on the foundation laid by their AI-based brain tumor detection system, they are actively developing more neuroscience and technology applications. Wu playfully hints, “There is still so much more the brain can do.” They intend to continue exploring and deepening their work in this field to benefit patients in the future.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1280837895883591680&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"From Lab to Startup, The Sperm Sorting Chip Helping Couples Conceive - An Interview with Professor Bor-Ran Li of the Institute of Biomedical Engineering and CTO of iPreg Incorporation","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-08-01","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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By NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nTranslated by Hsuchuan, Edited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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Startup ideas originating from academic research projects are not uncommon, but the inception of iPreg Incorporation, founded in 2018, exemplifies the successful blend of clinical collaboration, technology transfer, and co-entrepreneurship. The company uses bio-microfluidic chips to select high-quality, healthy sperm, thereby enhancing the success rate of IVF treatments and providing solutions for infertility patients.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe technological foundation of iPreg Incorporation stems from the research of its Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Professor Bor-Ran Li of the Institute of Biomedical Engineering at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), and his team. Through engaging in hospital clinical research, they transformed academic collaboration into practical applications, addressing the “real needs” of hospitals and physicians, effectively bridging the gap between academic research and practical implementation.\ \r\n\ \r\nGoing Straight to Clinical Applications: Making Research Findings Widely Usable\ \r\n\ \r\nProfessor Bor-Ran Li’s approach diverged from the usual academic path. Instead of developing ideas in a lab’s “imagined environment” and later testing their real-world applicability, he went straight to clinical trials. This method avoided the typical academic process of aligning extensive research with societal needs. “I want to see my results widely used, benefiting society,” says Professor Li.\ \r\n\ \r\nSeeking market entry through university technology transfer, Li teamed up with his doctoral classmate, Cheng-Yen Chung, to establish iPreg Incorporation. While Li focused on biochip research, Chung handled business management and external marketing. Their shared experiences from university days laid the foundation for a strong business partnership, cemented by deep mutual trust. Li recalls a significant incident during his doctoral studies in the UK, where he fell seriously ill. Chung’s daily visits and care during this time forged an unbreakable bond between them.\ \r\n \r\n
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Professor Bor-Ran Li and his team won the 16th National Innovation Award (Academic and Research Startup Category) for their “Reproductive Chip: Sperm Selection” project. (Photo provided by Bor-Ran Li)
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nWith clear roles in their startup, iPreg Incorporation has achieved remarkable growth. Despite their product undergoing regulatory approval, the company secured 30 million TWD in angel investment by 2020 and signed significant contracts with hospitals across several Chinese provinces. Their sperm sorting chip has garnered considerable attention even before its market launch.\ \r\n\ \r\nProfessor Li attributes their success to the vast market demand. According to Taiwan’s Ministry of Health and Welfare, around 40,000 IVF treatments are conducted annually. In contrast, a single large hospital in China might see the same number of cases in a year, highlighting the pressing need for infertility solutions.\ \r\n\ \r\nBreakthrough in Biochip Technology: Sperm Selection Becomes a Rising Star in Reproductive Medicine\ \r\n\ \r\nLi’s team achieved a technological breakthrough with their bio-microfluidic chip, utilizing patented microfluidic principles to create a sperm “race track.” This innovation allows for the initial separation of high-quality sperm, which can then be extracted. The chip also addresses the limitation of handling only minute sample volumes, a common issue with previous biochips. By scaling up the throughput, their chip can extract high-quality sperm cells efficiently, positioning it as a star product in reproductive medicine.\ \r\n\ \r\nReflecting on his journey from academia to industry, Professor Li shares his most remarkable insight: “Don’t always solve problems from your professional perspective; find the best solution.” He illustrates this with a fruit cross-section diagram, comparing the core (the company’s key technology) to the flesh (essential operations like management, legal, and marketing). While core technology is crucial, managing a company requires expertise in various fields. Hence, they enlisted entrepreneurship expert Professor Po-Young Chu of the Department of Management Science at NYCU as a corporate mentor. They also composed their team with his doctoral students, effectively balancing academia and professional practice.\ \r\n\ \r\nProfessor Li also fondly recounts the mutual support among university alumni, reminiscent of the collaborative spirit in early Science Park ventures. For instance, alumni support was instrumental in a small-scale chip production project where high costs were a challenge. “Their assistance felt like a generous gift,” Li says with gratitude.\ \r\n\ \r\nReflecting on his journey, Li feels fortunate to be an academic. He is passionate about research and looks forward to obtaining FDA approval for their solution for infertility families soon. He hopes to bring “good luck” to every aspiring parent.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1268240693101334528&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"The Genuine Scientist and Prolific Writer Bridging Thought and Poetry - An Interview with Academia Sinica Academician Chien-Ping Lee, Lifetime Chair Professor at NYCU","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-07-10","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Professor Chien-Ping Lee (center), Lifetime Chair Professor of the Institute of Electronics at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), has been elected as an Academician in the Division of Engineering Sciences for the 34th term of Academia Sinica. (Photo courtesy of Li-Chun Wang, Dean of the College of Electrical and Computer Engineering)
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By NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nEdited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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Although Professor Chien-Ping Lee has retired, he frequently shares his stories, teaching insights, and views on world affairs on his social media platforms. In addition to this, he enjoys writing poetry and creating videos of his recitations to share online, using diverse and unrestricted media formats. He named his blog, where he records these musings, "Thoughts and Poetry of Chien-Ping Lee." Through his keen observations and delicate, vivid writing, readers can glimpse the harmonious blend of rationality and sensitivity in Prof. Lee's thoughts and inner world.\ \r\n\ \r\n"Rationality and sensibility complement each other," Prof. Chien-Ping Lee asserts. "While thinking must be rational, expression can be emotional. There is no contradiction in embracing both." As a semiconductor physics researcher, Lee has a unique perspective on this view: "Nature itself is beauty." Whether they are scientists, writers, or artists, they all pursue beauty. Appreciating the beauty of nature is an inherent instinct for everyone—humans, being products of nature, resonate with and find beauty in harmonious natural phenomena.\ \r\n\ \r\nConversely, unnatural elements, such as car noise or polluted environments, cause discomfort. The morning birdsong, the sunset by the sea, and the starlit sky always captivate us. Poetically, Lee says, "Because it is in harmony with our body and mind. Scientists can appreciate their beauty even more when they understand the principles and patterns behind these natural phenomena."\ \r\n\ \r\nHis concepts are reflected in real life and his observations of the world around him. Childhood memories, laboratory anecdotes, and his academic journey as a professor all serve as material. In his blog, "Thoughts and Poetry of Chien-Ping Lee," his richly emotional writing allows readers to see a scientist's vibrant and colorful life story.\ \r\n
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Prof. Chien-Ping Lee interacts enthusiastically with his students, fostering a relationship where they become both mentors and friends. (Photo courtesy of Chien-Ping Lee)\ \r\n\ \r\nReturning to Taiwan from the U.S.: Forming a Bond with NCTU\ \r\n\ \r\nProf. Chien-Ping Lee graduated from National Taiwan University and earned his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, specializing in semiconductor optoelectronic devices. He is the inventor of the optoelectronic integrated circuit. He later worked at the Rockwell Science Center in the United States, rising to a senior executive position without any intention of returning to work in Taiwan. However, in 1982, his wife chose to return to her alma mater, the Department of Physics at National Tsing Hua University, to teach. At his wife's insistence, Prof. Lee returned to Taiwan at the end of 1986. Notably, his decision to join National Chiao Tung University (NCTU, now NYCU) was influenced by President Mau-Chung Chang. At that time, President Chang, whom Prof. Lee had also invited, was working at Rockwell. As an alumnus of NCTU, President Chang suggested that Prof. Lee consider joining NCTU.\ \r\n\ \r\nLater, Prof. Lee accepted an invitation from President Nan-Hung Kuo and returned to Taiwan to become a professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering at NCTU, also serving as the Director of the Semiconductor Research Center. The following year, he was appointed by President Ta-Nien Yuan and then Vice Chairman of the National Science Council, President Chi-Fu Den, to take on the task of building the National Submicron Device Laboratory. This laboratory, later renamed the Nano Device Laboratory, became the first of its kind in Taiwan and one of the most advanced semiconductor research laboratories in the global academic community.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe workplace cultures in Taiwan and the U.S. differ significantly, and the environments of academia and industry are also distinct. Prof. Lee's personality prefers freedom and dislikes excessive constraints. Initially, he found adapting to his dual roles as a professor and an administrative director at NCTU somewhat challenging. However, once he became familiar with the environment and the nuances of handling affairs there, he grew to love the job. Prof. Chien-Ping Lee humorously mentions that he has his own method to navigate these challenges smoothly. Over the years, his method, honed through experience, is quite simple: using a high degree of rational self-discipline to achieve developmental goals while maintaining a clear conscience in all other matters.\ \r\n\ \r\nProf. Chien-Ping Lee later established the Nano Science and Technology Center at NCTU, promoting research in nanotechnology. It became one of the first National Nano Core Facilities supported by the National Science Council (NSC). The center operates completely self-sufficiently, without any subsidies from the university, and supports academic institutions nationwide by providing the most advanced equipment and technology. The center's performance has consistently ranked first in the annual NSC evaluations. Since it is not an official university department, Prof. Lee has never enjoyed the benefits or additional pay associated with being a director. What brings him the greatest joy in this role is having a beautiful office where he can focus on his work in a quiet corner of the campus, free from external disturbances, making his life both fulfilling and pleasant.
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nProf. Lee's straightforward personality inevitably conflicts with the conventional and bureaucratic culture. He refuses social invitations from vendors and is unwilling to compromise with lobbying efforts. However, his forthright nature does not hinder his interactions with others or his efficiency in handling matters. He believes that things can be done smoothly as long as one strikes a good balance between reason and sentiment. He has served as the director of three different nano centers at NCTU: the Semiconductor Center (now the Nano Center), the National Nano Device Laboratory, and the Nano Science and Technology Center. Despite these high-level positions, he remains approachable and does not exhibit the demeanor of a bureaucrat.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe Shepherd of Knowledge: Letting the Flock Graze Freely\ \r\n\ \r\nIn both teaching and research, Prof. Lee has a unique approach. He has supervised over forty Ph.D. students and hundreds of master's students, earning their deep affection. In the United States, he led a research team of over a dozen Ph.D. students. After becoming a professor, he had to assume multiple roles when guiding inexperienced graduate students—sometimes as a teacher, sometimes as a friend, and sometimes as a parent. He describes his mentoring style as "letting the flock graze freely."\ \r\n\ \r\nHe describes himself as a shepherd, leading his students to a lush meadow of knowledge, allowing them to roam freely and graze at their own pace. He avoids a directive teaching style, where every action follows a command, to cultivate his students' ability to learn independently and conduct their own research. To Prof. Lee, a teacher is also a guide who brings students to a treasure mountain of knowledge, where they must explore and discover the treasures independently.\ \r\n\ \r\nTherefore, he allows his students to explore and develop independently, whether it is selecting topics, choosing research methods, or analyzing results. He believes that only in this way can students truly appreciate the joy of research, enjoy the pleasure of achieving results, and understand the beauty of natural science. By developing into responsible researchers, students will be able to face various challenges after graduation. He feels immense pride in seeing his former students excel in both academia and industry.\ \r\n\ \r\nSpeaking of undergraduate students, he humorously admits that sometimes he needs to "coax and deceive" them, as they are still young and inexperienced. In the classroom, they are learning not only knowledge but also how to conduct themselves. He hopes students can learn valuable skills from him that will become lifelong assets. Professor Lee has a habit of writing a letter to all his students at the end of the semester. He knows some students might be upset about poor exam performance or failing grades. He encourages them not to give up, reminding them that everyone has their own worth and should not lose heart because of a single setback. He aims to ensure that his students can always find hope, no matter the situation.\ \r\n\ \r\nMany people believe that today's students are not as capable as those in the past, but Prof. Lee disagrees. He thinks the difference lies in learning methods and attitudes. Nowadays, when students encounter something they do not understand, they often go online to find the answer immediately, making the computer their primary research tool. In the past, without widespread internet access, students had to figure things out independently and then go to the library for information if needed. Prof. Lee believes that "thinking" is a crucial part of learning. Without proper thought, merely cramming information cannot turn it into one's knowledge. Therefore, he suggests that students should change their learning methods, think more, and thus polish their already outstanding talents.\ \r\n\ \r\n
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\r\nProf. Chien-Ping Lee has countless students who have excelled under his guidance. After retiring, he has turned to writing to document the many facets of his life, including his 30-plus years of teaching experience.(Photo courtesy of Chien-Ping Lee)\ \r\n\ \r\nIn his teaching experience, Prof. Lee has observed that many students view studying as a painful task, doing it for their parents, exams, or to secure an excellent job in the future, ultimately losing the joy of learning. He often tells his students that pursuing knowledge and truth is an instinct, like eating when hungry or sleeping when tired. "Learning should be a joyful experience if you follow your interests and abilities," he says.\ \r\n\ \r\nHowever, with government policies encouraging the high-tech industry and its high demand, everyone wants to learn about semiconductors and enter the electronic information industry. "But not everyone is suited for this field," Prof. Lee laments. Putting a young person in the wrong place hinders their learning and causes them distress. He maintains his educational principle: Only by liking what you learn can you learn it well and excel in your career!\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1268404303312195584&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"The Purpose of Geriatrics: Ensuring a Quality Life in Old Age","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-05-23","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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By Professor Liang-Kung Chen, Director of the Center for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences at NYCU\ \r\nTranslated by Hsuchuan\ \r\nEdited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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Discussing "aging" fundamentally reveals a complex issue. The age recorded on an ID card continuously increases, but this does not necessarily align with the biological aging process. This is a concept that everyone can understand, yet there has never been an excellent method to measure the difference between the two.\ \r\n\ \r\nWhen discussing geriatrics, it primarily refers to medical and caregiving aspects. However, most of our research focuses on "Aging Sciences," such as the deterioration of bodily functions, decline in abilities, and susceptibility to illnesses. The endpoint of life is death, and the period leading up to death might transcend the scope of medicine. It prompts a philosophical reflection on what we want from our lives.\ \r\n\ \r\nA well-known aging scientist, Aubrey de Grey, once boldly predicted that the human lifespan could reach a thousand years with several technological breakthroughs. This idea caused significant panic because people didn't know what they would do with such a long life. This prediction prompts substantial reflection among researchers and medical professionals like us. The goal of advancements in technology and medicine should be to help humans live better lives, not to extend life endlessly.\ \r\n\ \r\nOverall, the trend of increasing human longevity will stay the same. The average life expectancy in Taiwan is about 80 years, with around 8 of those years requiring care from others, as individuals cannot fully take care of themselves. Therefore, our research focuses on "shortening the unhealthy years of life," aiming to reduce the time people need care. In other words, we strive for longevity and health, enabling people to enjoy a quality life in their later years.\ \r\n\ \r\nQueen Elizabeth II exemplifies the widely accepted ideal in recent years. She was long-lived and healthy, remaining active, sharp-minded, and significantly contributing to society and international affairs. Her life ended peacefully in a single day without suffering.\ \r\n\ \r\nAging: A Multifaceted State Beyond Functionality\ \r\n
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\ \r\n(Photo from Pixabay)\ \r\n\ \r\nNumerous physiological factors influence whether individuals will need caregiving in their old age. Operational definitions include mobility, cognitive abilities, vitality, hearing, vision, and emotional and psychological well-being. When illness strikes, there can be a sudden decline; for example, some may experience strokes, leading to a decrease in overall bodily function. Reliance on physiological functions becomes crucial at such times, with support from technological environments and support systems.\ \r\n\ \r\nFor example, during the Beijing Olympics, a sprinter from South Africa ran the 100-meter race. Both of his legs were amputated below the knees replaced with prosthetic blades. If we were to discuss his speed in the 100-meter race solely based on his "functional performance," who would indeed be considered a "disabled person" between him and me? It could be me, with legs, unable to outrun someone like him. Assistive technology can significantly compensate for physiological challenges.\ \r\n
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nReturning to a more biological perspective, we understand the importance of "function," but how should we discuss "function" exactly? It is a holistic manifestation. For instance, patients with degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis or Parkinson's disease may exhibit difficulty walking. It's worth noting that this discussion of function is approached from the perspective of attributing outcomes to diseases. However, "aging" may not appear as a disease but can result in poor functional performance.\ \r\n\ \r\nEven in dementia cases, some individuals may no longer recognize those around them, yet their physical abilities remain intact. Conversely, there are cases where cognitive function is only mildly impaired, but assistance with mobility is already required.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe aging process of humans is a complex interplay of all these factors, which cannot be separated. What's exciting yet paradoxical is that these cases have traditionally been simplified into single disease models in medical discourse. In biomedical research, efforts have been focused on exploring the etiology within these single models. It is precisely because we often need to discuss the overall context that it becomes difficult to address the problems of human life.\ \r\n\ \r\nBeyond Singular Models: Redefining Aging Research\ \r\n\ \r\n
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\r\n(Photo from Getty Images)\ \r\n\ \r\nIn medical research, contexts are often simplified to obtain a cleaner analysis, but the information derived from these simplifications may only be applicable in some situations. For example, a few years ago, a clinical trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine focused on hypertension in individuals aged 75 and above. The conclusion was that for individuals aged 75 and above, blood pressure should ideally be controlled below 125/75 mmHg.\ \r\n\ \r\nThis study's conclusion seems "peculiar to those conducting geriatric research." Although the study design and execution were of exceptionally high quality, its overly simplistic inclusion criteria have limited the applicability of its conclusions. The study focused on individuals aged 75 and above but excluded common conditions in the elderly, such as diabetes, stroke, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and polypharmacy. Our community surveys have found that less than 10% of individuals over 75 meet such criteria in the real world.\ \r\n\ \r\nIf we fail to consider the actual circumstances and simply apply the information derived from such simplifications to every elderly individual, we would be making a grave mistake and deviating from the intended meaning of the study.\ \r\n\ \r\nAging is a complex state with multiple intertwined expressions. Therefore, the core focus of aging research should be on the inevitable aging process in humans. It should target individuals at risk of declining in both physical and cognitive functions. Early and effective interventions for this group can alter their lives, reduce unhealthy years of life, and ultimately reshape society.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1242874608349089792&init=Y","expFile":"cover image (Photo from Africa images)"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"Stand-Up Comedian Professor Pursues Personal Interests with Academic Rigor - An Interview with Professor Jiun-Tai Chen, Vice Dean of College of Science","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-05-22","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Jiun-Tai Chen, Vice Dean of the College of Science at NYCU, taught himself ventriloquism.\ \r\nHis puppet, Little Wu (Second from left), ordered from the United States, serves as his assistant, and they often make videos together.
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By NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nTranslated by Hsuchuan, Edited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______\ \r\n
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Jiun-Tai Chen, currently serving as the Vice Dean of the College of Science at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), is driven by curiosity to explore the principles behind things. He excels at memory techniques, impromptu speaking, ventriloquism, and magic performances. His multifaceted talents are effectively utilized in teaching, making his courses lively and engaging, thus earning him widespread popularity among students.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn 2022, a unique contestant emerged in Taiwan's largest and most influential comedy competition, the "Comedy Stand-Up Competition" - none other than Jiun-Tai Chen, the Vice Dean of the College of Science at NYCU. After rounds of auditions and preliminaries, he advanced to the finals. During the preliminary round in Hsinchu, Jiun-Tai Chen secured second place, earning him a spot in the finals, where he competed alongside other talented comedians, ultimately achieving an eighth-place finish.\ \r\n\ \r\nJiun-Tai Chen has studied memory techniques and even participated in the Taiwan Open Championships of the World Memory Championships in 2017 and 2018, achieving commendable results. Therefore, memorizing scripts is a manageable task for him. However, he believes that stand-up comedy not only tests memory but also requires quick thinking and adaptability on the spot. Even with identical content, the delivery order or a slight pause in the wrong place can affect the humor. Moreover, considering his educational background, his performances are reasonable; he must strike a balance and adhere to certain constraints in his delivery.\ \r\n\ \r\nHe wrote about his experiences and shared them as articles on his Facebook page, "Jiun-Tai Chen - Teacher Jiun-Tai (陳俊太－阿太老師)," receiving significant feedback, which was an unexpected outcome.
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\ \r\nDriven by Curiosity: Exploring the Principles Behind Things
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\ \r\nWhen discussing his initial motivation for learning stand-up comedy, Jiun-Tai Chen mentioned that it wasn't simply about performing; instead, whenever he felt curious about something, he was compelled to understand its principles. For instance, his curiosity about the mechanisms that trigger "humor" led him to start learning stand-up comedy. Witnessing someone memorize a shuffled deck of cards briefly intrigued him, prompting him to learn memory techniques. After seeing a ventriloquist perform, he wondered if the voice came from the stomach. Consequently, he began to experiment and practice independently, and now he can perform ventriloquism and sing using this technique.\ \r\n
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While these explorations and learnings originated from personal interests, they have also helped him to see things from others' perspectives. For example, his nervousness before participating in the stand-up comedy finals enabled him to better empathize with students' apprehension when delivering presentations. In the classroom, Jiun-Tai Chen also incorporates these talents into his teaching. He effortlessly performed a magic trick with three ropes to explain the characteristics of polymer material molecular chains, leaving a lasting impression on students.\ \r\n\ \r\nAdditionally, he designs various teaching activities such as escape rooms and taking students to shopping centers to search for nanomaterial products, igniting their learning motivation. Thanks to his lively and engaging teaching methods, students highly regard and love him.
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\ \r\nEmbracing Passion and Perseverance with a Scholarly Spirit\ \r\n
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In addition to stand-up comedy, memory techniques, ventriloquism, and magic, Jiun-Tai Chen often refers to himself as a ‘meditator.’ Engaging in seated meditation is not for pursuing spirituality or religious exploration but rather to understand its effects on the brain. Through regular meditation sessions of 40 minutes each day, he found that he could clear the clutter of thoughts generated by busy daily life, thereby achieving relaxation.\ \r\n\ \r\nDespite the apparent divergence of various interests, they are fundamentally rooted in curiosity about the principles of things and practical exploration, much like scientific research. Jiun-Tai Chen, who has made various innovative inventions in polymer science, shares his learning approach. When he develops an interest in a specific field, he first reads representative books in that area, then seeks out teachers and arranges regular courses. Having someone assist in adjusting along the way can significantly enhance learning effectiveness.\ \r\n
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He also often encourages students to pursue their interests wholeheartedly. "Human time is limited, but if you manage it well, you can accomplish a lot," Jiun-Tai Chen remarks. He mentions that he has many things he wants to learn, including photography, oil painting, writing novels, and even creating unique ventriloquist dolls. He continues to explore various facets of a fulfilling life.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1268409504765054976&init=Y","expFile":"cover image (Photo from CommonWealth Magazine)"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"University Professor Shortage Crisis: NYCU's College of Computer Science Implements Surprising Tactics to Attract Two Young Female Scholars","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-05-08","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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This year, the College of Computer Science at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University welcomed two outstanding assistant professors: Yu-Chun Yen (third from the left) and Ting-Jung Chang (fourth from the left), pictured here with the dean, Jyh-Cheng Chen (second from the left), and other colleagues from the college.
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By Hung-Wen Lin, Trend Perspective Expert and Bestselling Author\ \r\nTranslated by Hsuchuan\ \r\nEdited by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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The electronics and information industry has rapidly expanded in recent years, creating a widespread talent shortage. Taiwan's electronics sector offers high salaries to attract skilled professionals. Graduates from top universities in electrical engineering and electronics have opportunities to secure high-paying jobs with annual salaries of up to 2 million Taiwanese dollars, surpassing the salaries of many university professors in the country. Given this salary structure, it is not surprising that many Taiwanese universities struggle to recruit top faculty members, posing a significant obstacle to nurturing young teaching talent in universities.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn April 2023, during my visit back to my alma mater, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), for its anniversary celebration, I took the opportunity to visit the College of Computer Science (CCS). While there, I attended a speech by Nathan Chiu (邱繼弘), CEO of cacaFly (聖洋科技) and chairman of the alumni association for the Department of Computer Science at NYCU. He mentioned that over the past two years, the CCS had issued nine job offers to Ph.D. graduates from prestigious overseas universities. However, none of these candidates ultimately joined NYCU.\ \r\n\ \r\nAt that time, I penned an article titled “Taiwan Semiconductor Talent Facing Its Greatest Crisis: Not Only a Shortage of Students But Also Unaffordable Professors,” expressing my deep concern. The article discussed how Taiwan is currently facing a talent shortage that companies need and a scarcity of educators capable of nurturing such talent. This poses the most significant hidden threat to Taiwan's industrial development.\ \r\n\ \r\nThis article sparked discussion and debate; however, recruitment at the College of Computer Science has significantly improved this year. In February, the CCS welcomed two new assistant professors, Ting-Jung Chang and Yu-Chun Yen. Professor Jyh-Cheng Chen, the dean of the CCS, happily informed me that they are outstanding young scholars who chose to join NYCU. The CCS has finally overcome the challenge of talent scarcity. NYCU's experience and practices may serve as a reference for other universities in Taiwan seeking to attract excellent overseas scholars to contribute to the country.\ \r\n\ \r\nAs a result, Dean Chen arranged for me to interview the two young professors on this year's anniversary celebration day. Both professors graduated from globally top-ten-ranked universities, Princeton and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. They also worked in the United States after obtaining their doctoral degrees, but ultimately, they chose to return to Taiwan and join the College of Computer Science at NYCU. Their decision-making process and thoughts about the future are highly informative and worth sharing with everyone.\ \r\n\ \r\nFirst, I asked both of them, given the prominence of artificial intelligence (AI) today and the high salaries offered by many companies to attract talent, why they ultimately choose to return to Taiwan to teach instead of pursuing careers in the industry, especially considering their expertise and qualifications, which are highly sought after by both domestic and international companies?\ \r\n\ \r\nTing-Jung Chang: Doing What You Want While Young
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\ \r\n\ \r\nTing-Jung Chang stated that she does not prefer academia to industry. She mentioned that she hadn't felt much pressure about studying since childhood, and her parents respected her decisions, allowing her to choose freely. After graduating from National Hsinchu Girls' Senior High School, she smoothly entered the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Bachelor's Program at NYCU. She also participated in short-term exchange programs at the University of Illinois and Cornell University, where she conducted various exciting research projects.\ \r\n\ \r\nFor instance, during her time at Cornell, Ting-Jung Chang researched the correlation between Americans' facial features and their names with an American professor. Together, they inputted numerous photos and names of American individuals for big data analysis. The results were quite fascinating.\ \r\n\ \r\nAfter obtaining her Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at NYCU, Ting-Jung Chang applied directly to pursue a Ph.D. in the United States. Princeton University offered her a full scholarship, so she accepted it. At that time, some people advised her to seek high-paying jobs instead, mentioning that pursuing a Ph.D. had low value and might affect her marriage prospects. However, she simply laughed it off and remained steadfast in her decision. She followed her own path, stating that everything would be fine as long as she enjoyed studying and was happy being herself.\ \r\n\ \r\nAfter obtaining her Ph.D. in the United States, Ting-Jung Chang worked at a US AI chip startup called SambaNova. She later moved from New Jersey to Texas, where she found herself surrounded by male engineers, being the only female in her environment. However, she also enjoyed the atmosphere, stating, "Well, at least I have the women's restroom all to myself. It's pretty nice."\ \r\n\ \r\nLater, Ting-Jung Chang decided to return to her alma mater to teach because she wanted to pursue what she found interesting, such as computer architecture and digital system design. She mentioned that research and work assignments are usually predetermined in corporate settings, making it challenging to have autonomy. Moreover, she knew that once she began to enjoy the perks of a high-paying job, it would likely be difficult to return to academia. Therefore, she aimed to do what she wanted while still young.\ \r\n\ \r\nReturning to her alma mater to teach, Ting-Jung Chang mentioned that besides the familiar environment, the relative youthfulness of the CCS at NYCU was an essential factor in her decision. She noted that the high proportion of assistant professors and the freshness of the topics being pursued created a vibrant atmosphere. There were ample opportunities for mutual learning and discussion among colleagues. Moreover, the school's willingness to cultivate young talent reflected its commitment to succession and future-oriented values.\ \r\n\ \r\nTing-Jung Chang mentioned that during her time at Princeton, assistant professors comprised 20% of all faculty members, while in Taiwan, universities generally have less than 10%. As for the CCS at NYCU, it currently has a total of 69 professors, with 9 being assistant professors, accounting for 13% of the total, which is considered very high compared to other universities in Taiwan. This high proportion of assistant professors was crucial in her decision to return to her alma mater. Many universities in Taiwan have not seen the addition of young professors in recent years, which could lead to a talent gap when senior professors gradually retire.\ \r\n
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen: Striking a Balance Between Family and Career is Crucial\ \r\n
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\r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen, another newly appointed assistant professor, has been an academic achiever throughout her educational journey. She graduated from the Department of Computer Science at National Taiwan Normal University. She pursued her master's degree at the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Taiwan University. Afterward, she received a full scholarship to pursue her Ph.D. in Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) in the United States. Her research focuses on popular areas such as human-computer interaction, crowdsourcing, and human-AI collaboration.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen was recruited as an intern researcher by the renowned company Adobe Research for two years during her doctoral studies. After graduation, she was selected as a Computing Innovation Fellow by the National Science Foundation in the United States, receiving a substantial grant to serve as a postdoctoral researcher at the Design Lab of the University of California, San Diego. She decided to return to Taiwan last year to pursue a career in academia.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen mentioned that serving in academia allows her to continue her passion for academic research and provides greater freedom in choosing research topics. She found that while there are opportunities for research in the industry, the direction is often constrained by the company's development policies. Moreover, some cutting-edge research cannot be published externally due to peer competition. Additionally, the teaching process provides a sense of achievement in nurturing innovative technology talent, which is also crucial.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen's husband is also a Ph.D. graduate in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He initially worked as a principal engineer at Intel in the United States. After understanding her expectations and passion for Taiwan's academic community, he accompanied her to their hometown and joined Google Taiwan.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen mentioned that balancing family and career is crucial for her. Another significant factor in returning to Taiwan is her desire to allow her parents more time with their grandchildren. Fortunately, with her parents' strong support, she and her husband can occasionally catch their breath.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen mentioned that she only applied for a teaching position at NYCU upon returning to Taiwan. This decision was made because NYCU has always been known for its strong engineering programs. Her advisor at UIUC had also supervised many NYCU students, so he supported her decision to return to NYCU to teach. Additionally, she admires many professors at NYCU's College of Computer Science, such as Professor Wen-Chieh Lin and Professor Yung-Ju Chang. She has long been aware of their achievements and hopes to have the opportunity to collaborate with them.\ \r\n\ \r\nYu-Chun Yen also mentioned that she had wanted to pursue an academic career early on, but the salary level at domestic universities is significantly lower than overseas. However, during her interactions with NYCU's College of Computer Science, the school has worked earnestly to bridge the salary gap and provided many other forms of support. This significantly increased her willingness to return to Taiwan.\ \r\n\ \r\nAlumni Fundraising to Supplement Salaries Helps Attract Young Scholars to Return to Teach in Taiwan\ \r\n\ \r\nRegarding the very real issue of compensation, the salaries for university professors in Taiwan are currently limited by regulations from the Ministry of Education. Assistant professors receive a monthly salary of just over 80,000 NT dollars, and even professors receive no more than just over 130,000 NT dollars. In the fiercely competitive environment for talent, these salaries are simply not attractive. This restriction has also led many universities, especially those in STEM fields, to struggle to recruit young scholars, resulting in vacant positions for newly appointed professors.\ \r\n\ \r\nJyh-Cheng Chen, the dean of the CCS, stated that in the past, the Ministry of Education provided the Yushan Youth Scholar program, which offered an additional annual bonus of up to 1.5 million NT dollars on top of professors' salaries. This was intended to supplement the monthly salary of assistant professors, which is just over 80,000 NT dollars. The monthly salary would be significantly increased with an additional bonus averaging 125,000 NT dollars per month (1.5 million NT dollars divided by 12 months). However, the Yushan Youth Scholar program has limited quotas, and not everyone can successfully apply for it.\ \r\n\ \r\nJyh-Cheng Chen also mentioned that due to these restrictions, NYCU has been actively seeking donations from enthusiastic alumni, which has resulted in substantial contributions. These include establishing the President's Young Scholar Award by the university and endowed chairs funded by alumni specifically for the CCS. Assistant professors joining the CCS who cannot secure the Yushan Youth Scholar program can apply for the President's Young Scholar Award. If that option is not available, endowed chairs are also funded by alumni of the CCS. These initiatives aim to address the issue of relatively low salaries and serve as significant incentives for young scholars to return to Taiwan and teach at the College of Computer Science this year.\ \r\n\ \r\nJyh-Cheng Chen emphasized that inviting young scholars back to Taiwan to teach cannot rely solely on enthusiasm; the practical issue of compensation must also be considered. In his discussions with these young scholars, he highlighted that while salaries offered by foreign companies or universities may be high, in countries like the United States, heavy taxation and high living expenses often leave little room for savings. Conversely, with subsidies provided by universities and colleges, scholars may save more money by staying in Taiwan.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn March 2023, during the release of the policy white paper on Taiwan's IC design industry, several IC design leaders, including MediaTek Chairman Ming-Kai Tsai, attended the event. Wu Bing-Chang, CEO of Himax Technologies, mentioned that Taiwan is currently facing a shortage of talent for companies and a shortage of talent for training purposes.\ \r\n\ \r\nTalent is undoubtedly the most significant advantage for future industrial development. Taiwan must find ways to retain outstanding Taiwanese talents and work even harder to attract talents from around the world. Therefore, the competitiveness of salaries is undoubtedly a crucial factor.\ \r\n\ \r\nNYCU has always enjoyed the most enthusiastic support from its alumni. The initial success in attracting young talents has alleviated the College of Computer Science's previous two-year struggle in recruitment. Perhaps this could serve as an excellent demonstration for other universities in Taiwan in talent acquisition and succession planning.\ \r\n\ \r\nThis article is authorized by "Business Today." Please refer to the original text for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1237671574841069568&init=Y","expFile":"The College of Computer Science welcomes two outstanding assistant professors this year: Ting-Jung Chang on the left and Yu-Chun Yen on the right. (photo from Hung-Wen Lin)"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"A Lifetime of Creating Classics and Research as a Lifelong Competition - An Interview with Lifetime Chair Professor Steve S. Chung of the Institute of Electronics","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2024-03-28","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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Steve S. Chung, Lifetime Chair Professor at the Institute of Electronics
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\ \r\nBy NCTU Alumni Voice\ \r\nTranslated by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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At the end of 2023, the National Academy of Inventors (NAI) in the United States unveiled its roster of Fellows, featuring Professor Steve S. Chung, Chair Professor at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), chosen as the Inventor Fellow of the year. The university relayed to the press that Prof. Chung's recognition stemmed from his "remarkable inventive achievements, showcasing a prolific innovative mindset, with these inventions exerting tangible impacts on human quality of life, economic progress, and societal well-being." \ \r\n\ \r\nThe phrase "prolific innovation" piqued the interest of NYCU Alumni Voice, leading them to query Prof. Chung on how he navigates the delicate balance between quality and quantity amidst research and teaching demands.
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\ \r\nResearch: Emphasizing Quality over Quantity\ \r\n
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Upon entering Prof. Steve S. Chung's office, one is greeted with an atmosphere akin to an independent library, hinting at his avid reading habits. Prof. Chung explains that the secret to his bursts of inspiration lies in the accumulation of years of experience, much like "research is a competition with oneself." With each step forward, each completed study motivates the next, allowing for continual learning from past experiences. Reflecting on his 40-year teaching career and the countless students he has guided, Prof. Steve S. Chung vividly recalls the stories stored within his archives, demonstrating the importance of documentation and accumulation.\ \r\n
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\ \r\nProfessor Steve S. Chung's laboratory at the University of Illinois has now been relocated to Bardeen Quad. (photo from Prof. Steve S. Chung)\ \r\n\ \r\nHe also recalls the moments of his study abroad in Illinois, reminiscing about his doctoral journey following the footsteps of the semiconductor luminary Professor C. T. Sah. Professor Sah, the inventor and theoretician behind the most fundamental component of advanced computing chips such as CPUs/GPUs, the "CMOS transistor," not only brought epoch-making breakthroughs to human civilization but also pioneered the field of semiconductors. He deeply understood the path of intellectual pursuit.\ \r\n\ \r\nWhen Prof. Chung applied to study in the US, gaining entry into the master's research laboratory wasn't as simple as it might seem. Prof. Sah took the process seriously, meticulously evaluating each student's academic experiences and ambition for scholarly pursuits. Only after careful consideration did he select candidates for admission, choosing only a few from among the many applicants to join the Illinois Solid State Electronics Lab (ISSEL) for study. Even Prof. Steve S. Chung himself felt incredibly fortunate to have the opportunity to pursue his doctoral studies at a top-tier institution, especially under the mentorship of such a distinguished figure. The master's rigorous scholarly attitude was evident in his words and actions.\ \r\n\ \r\nComputers were yet to be commonplace during his years of study, let alone the internet. In an era when computers were still seen as massive entities, he could receive emails from Prof. Sah at three in the morning, responding to his classroom learning or assigning research tasks. The master's dedication was palpable. Among the most profound words for Prof. Steve S. Chung, almost setting the benchmark for his future path as a scholar, was this: "Research results should be classic; doing research is not about quantity but quality." Cultivating a new generation capable of making significant impacts on the future, even in learning to make important decisions and dedicating oneself to education—for Prof. Chung, is the mission they carry on their shoulders.\ \r\n
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In 1995, Professor C. T. Sah (front row, left three) and senior student Tak Ning (front row, left two) paid a visit to National Chiao Tung University, capturing a precious moment with Professor Steve S. Chung (front row, fourth from left). (photo from Prof. Steve S. Chung)\ \r\n\ \r\nProf. Steve S. Chung cites the example of Taiwan's semiconductor industry taking root and flourishing in Hsinchu. In an era where nobody entirely understood information technology, let alone what semiconductors were, figures like Prof. C. T. Sah, who delved into early silicon semiconductor research, nurtured numerous talents in the field. The influence of these elites even directly affected the government's planning policies for developing high-tech industries. "Heroes shape the times, but the times also shape heroes." During Ching-kuo Chiang's presidency, the government established the Hsinchu Science and Industrial Park.\ \r\n\ \r\nThrough Prof. Sah's involvement with the government's National Science Council, which bridged the connection between the United States and Taiwan, some influential and professionally qualified Chinese elites returned from the United States to Taiwan. Many of them had direct ties with Prof. Sah. These elites led Taiwan's semiconductor industry development, paving the way for the robust semiconductor industry that Taiwan boasts today, likened to an impregnable fortress guarding the nation's interests.\ \r\n\ \r\n
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\ \r\n\ \r\n\ \r\nAccumulation: Standing Firm on the Shoulders of Giants\ \r\n\ \r\nAs Prof. Steve S. Chung says, 'Without predecessors planting trees, how can successors find shade?' While witnessing Taiwan's semiconductor technology development, he has seen and deeply felt that the pursuit of 'quality' is the cornerstone of Taiwan's success today. In the 1980s, Japan led the global semiconductor industry, reigning as a dominant force. Today, however, Taiwan leads the way, thanks to the steady progress made by generations of technology elites nurtured by Taiwan's academic community.\ \r\n\ \r\nAs technology progresses by leaps and bounds, new talents emerge with each passing era. However, a complementary relationship exists between generations, each with its strengths rather than a state of replacement. "Just like semiconductors, some argue that third-generation semiconductors are better developed than second-generation ones, suggesting that the former can replace the latter, which is completely incorrect." This is because each generation of semiconductors utilizes different technological characteristics, making them suitable for a broader range of applications.\ \r\n\ \r\nFurthermore, Prof. Steve S. Chung also begins discussing his life philosophy using vivid and highly conceptual electronic analogies. He mentions the famous theory of transistors: "Gain bandwidth product equals a constant." Therefore, if gain represents the teacher and bandwidth represents the student, as the teacher becomes more earnest (increasing gain), the effectiveness of student learning becomes more limited (decreasing bandwidth). In other words, the more vibrant the teacher is in assisting students, the more they may hinder students from independently thinking and problem-solving.\ \r\n\ \r\n"We often talk about standing on the shoulders of giants, but who are these 'giants'?" Prof. Steve S. Chung chuckles. "Every person is a giant. We must become our giants." This seemingly paradoxical statement encapsulates the essence of Prof. Chung's 40 years of experience. He opens a folder on his computer and removes a thick, bound volume of experiment reports from the bookshelf to illustrate. These electronic files and printed materials meticulously detail laboratory students' discussions or research notes, including what was discussed with the teacher on a given day, how tasks were allocated, and the experiment process.\ \r\n\ \r\nNot only does each student have their learning journey, but they can also serve as a trailblazer for subsequent students, starting from scratch and progressing to the point of being able to conduct independent research. This can be seen as leaving a track for younger students in the laboratory team to follow, "If you're unsure, you can always refer back and everything becomes clear." The close connection between knowledge transfer and action is evident among Professor Steve S. Chung's successive students. They can stand on a solid foundation of knowledge, leveraging the research that senior students spent over two years on, enabling subsequent students to invest their time in more forward-thinking ideas or innovative research endeavors.
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Comparisons were made between depth information generated by the research team's system (top row) and depth information obtained through the iPhone dot projector (bottom row).\ \r\n\ \r\n"Recording and accumulating" can be said to be synonymous with Prof. Steve S. Chung. His ability to innovate prolifically and develop various inventions makes the answer almost self-evident. Prof. Chung categorizes university professors' research into two types: Evolutionary research and Revolutionary research. The former, Evolution, involves making incremental progress by following others' research, with each paper only improving methods or data. The latter is innovation. Prof. Chung believes that research can be called "Revolutionary" only if it creates a new paradigm for the world.\ \r\n\ \r\nEspecially after 2000, he relocated to Stanford University for sabbatical research, which gave him a profound realization: "This period was very beneficial for me; it allowed me to think with a fresh perspective, enabling me to break out of my original framework." For instance, he confidently explained that his research team's most significant innovation in the field of semiconductor memory can overcome the bottleneck of Floating Gate Memory technology stagnating at the 28-nanometer level. They have developed new technology capable of extending memory to below one nanometer. This idea presents both a significant challenge and a new opportunity.\ \r\n\ \r\nSeveral patents are still pending, so detailed discussions cannot be shared. However, Prof. Chung continues his consistent line of thinking. He believes that sticking to existing technologies and adopting a concept of incremental improvement and correction ultimately reaches a ceiling, leading to the myth of being stuck in Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Therefore, stepping out of the framework and exploring alternative paths is necessary. There lies opportunity. Through such thinking, innovative models for future groundbreaking technologies, potentially influencing AI significantly, are nurtured.\ \r\n\ \r\nAs a scientific inventor, Prof. Steve S. Chung gestured a "reverse ㄏ" in the air to describe the inspiration for research. Progress always seems slow initially, but all those seemingly mundane discussions eventually contain the seeds of invention. Thus, as time accumulates, an exponential period of explosive growth follows.\ \r\n\ \r\nWhether it's Evolution or Revolution, Prof. Steve S. Chung is a dedicated scholar in the fundamentals of learning and research. He meticulously examines every progress made by himself and his team in scientific research, diligently striving forward while remembering the original intent of pursuing quality. Therefore, when it comes to research, such as in the field of memory, he sets a groundbreaking milestone for himself: to move beyond the traditional applications of data storage and to expand the use of memory into broader applications in network security and the era of AI, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.\ \r\n\ \r\nPlease refer to the original text (Mandarin) for details.
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","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1268413068946182144&init=Y","expFile":"cover image"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]},{"subject":"The Passing and Contributions of Semiconductor Pioneer Simon M. Sze","dataClassName":null,"pubUnitName":null,"posterDate":"2023-11-23","updateDate":null,"detailContent":"
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By Hung-Wen Lin, Trend Perspective Expert and Bestselling Author\ \r\nTranslated by Chance Lai\ \r\n______
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Semiconductor pioneer Simon M. Sze passed away on November 6 at the age of 87. His contributions to invention and achievements in non-volatile memory have had a profound global impact. He was also a key figure in advancing Taiwan's semiconductor industry, mentoring the first four engineering Ph.D. holders in Taiwan: Chun-Yen Chang, Lung-Ying Chen, Chi-Liang Chu, and Hsiang Su. His passing has evoked expressions of nostalgia and mourning from various circles.\ \r\n\ \r\nAmong the numerous articles commemorating Professor Simon M. Sze, I came across a tribute from mainland China's ‘Semiconductor Industry Observer.’ The article discusses Prof. Sze's lifelong achievements and highlights his contributions to nurturing talent in Taiwan's semiconductor industry. It particularly emphasizes his belief that historically significant inventions and innovations have often been made by young individuals—an idea with which I strongly agree.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe article also presents another perspective, discussing the political debate in Taiwan in 2002 regarding semiconductor industry investments in China. At that time, some scholars and experts, including Prof. Sze, advocated for an earlier opening of the industry to China. Nevertheless, the author holds a different opinion on this viewpoint and aims to share perspectives on national industrial development policies through this column.\ \r\n
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The last event Prof. Simon M. Sze participated in was the book launch of the fourth edition of 'Semiconductor Device Physics,' held by NYCU. This book is hailed as the bible of the semiconductor industry. (2022/07/08)
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\ \r\nSimon M. Sze: The Catalysts of Scientific Progress Are the Youth
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\ \r\nFirstly, reviewing Prof. Sze's speech to young students, he emphasized the importance of the younger generation in science and innovation. Throughout history, many significant inventions have been driven by young people due to their powerful creative and exploratory capabilities.\ \r\n\ \r\nFor instance, Einstein discovered E=mc² at the age of 26, Noyce invented the integrated circuit at the age of 32, and Edison invented the light bulb just after turning 32. Similarly, when Prof. Sze discussed topics like ohmic contact or floating-gate, he was only around 31 years old.\ \r\n\ \r\nSimon M. Sze cited these examples with the hope that young people would develop an interest in science, understand the importance of future scientific advancements, and contribute to the well-being of humanity. I strongly agree with this perspective. The innovative capabilities of young individuals surpass those entrenched in older industries, and Taiwan's industrial development history serves as a compelling illustration of this.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe computer industry in Taiwan fifty years ago had its roots in a group of young individuals, including Stan Shih and Barry Lam. In the author's book, 'The Radiance of the Chip Island,' I mentioned that during the early development of semiconductors in Taiwan, individuals in their early thirties, such as Ting-Hua Hu, were assigned to lead the IC National Development Project. This group of young individuals, unburdened and driven by a sense of mission, successfully propelled the most significant industrial transformation in Taiwan.\ \r\n\ \r\nProf. Sze's contributions to the semiconductor field were also achieved during his youth, further confirming the irreplaceable role of young people in scientific development.
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Rethinking Semiconductor Investment Policy: Lessons from Simon M. Sze\ \r\n\ \r\nFurthermore, in the article mentioned in the 'Semiconductor Industry Observation,' another perspective is presented, suggesting that Taiwan should encourage early investments from the semiconductor industry in China. On this point, the author holds a different opinion.\ \r\n\ \r\nThe article notes that in early 2002, amid intense global competition in the semiconductor market, Taiwan's semiconductor industry, led by major wafer foundries such as UMC and TSMC, actively urged authorities to open up the possibility of investing in and establishing 8-inch wafer fabs in China with a mutual benefit approach.\ \r\n\ \r\nAt that time, Simon M. Sze, in his capacity as the director of the micrometer laboratory, went to the Legislative Yuan for questioning. It was a period marked by continuous debates among various political forces on whether to allow the investment in 8-inch wafer plants in China.
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\ \r\nWhen asked about his views on the matter, Simon M. Sze pointed out that the 8-inch wafer plants should have been established in mainland China two years prior. If TSMC and UMC were not allowed to expand their 8-inch wafer plants to the west, both companies might face difficulties surviving in the future.\ \r\n\ \r\nThis perspective, of course, clearly represents the stance of the Chinese authorities regarding Taiwanese businesses investing in China. However, in 2002, the social atmosphere in Taiwan did indeed show a strong call for opening up investments in China.\ \r\n\ \r\nLooking back at this historical period, it is evident that while investments in certain industries, such as laptops, in China might have been appropriate, it is crucial to maintain Taiwan's autonomy in high-value-added industries like semiconductors. Otherwise, it would be challenging to establish the current highly competitive position that Taiwan holds.\ \r\n\ \r\nIn summary, the passing of Professor Simon M. Sze is a moment that warrants deep reflection. We should cherish the lasting contributions he made to the semiconductor field and, at the same time, maintain the enthusiasm and confidence of the younger generation for future technological development. This is the best way to remember Professor Shih Min and to carry forward his spirit.\ \r\n
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Academician Simon M. Sze donated the trophy he received for the "Future Science Prize" to the NYCU Memorial Collection. (2022/7/8)
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\r\n","liaisonper":null,"liaisontel":null,"liaisonfax":null,"liaisonemail":null,"docs":[],"images":[{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1178531934544859136&init=Y","expFile":"In memory of Academician Simon M. Sze"},{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1178567822373031936&init=Y","expFile":"In 1960, Simon M. Sze had his first encounter with semiconductors at the Washington University laboratory."},{"fileurl":"https://www.nycu.edu.tw/nycu/en/app/news/image?module=headnews&detailNo=1178573545844772864&init=Y","expFile":"Professor Simon M. Sze‘s Last Group Photo at an NYCU Event. (2022/7/8)"}],"videos":[],"audios":[],"resources":[]}]