Laura Sonter
Source: https://about.uq.edu.au/experts/18170 Parent: https://about.uq.edu.au/experts/920
Associate Professor
Laura Sonter
Email: : l.sonter@uq.edu.au
Positions
Affiliate of Global Centre for Mineral Security : Global Centre for Mineral Security : Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology
Affiliate of Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining : Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining : Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology
Affiliate of Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science : Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science : Faculty of Science
Adjunct Associate Professor : School of the Environment : Faculty of Science
Overview
Background
Reconciling biodiversity conservation with development pressures is one of the world’s greatest sustainability challenges. This is particularly true given the myriad ways that human wellbeing directly depends on well-functioning ecosystems. My research seeks to understand where, when and how to manage and conserve landscapes, so as to beneift both nature and people. I use land use change models, coupled with remote sensing and GIS datasets, to predict how future development projects (e.g. mines, hydropower dams, transportation infrastructure) will impact biodiversity and ecosystem services. This information allows us to compare the costs and benefits of alternative management interventions and, ultimately, provides the knowledge needed to make more informed decisions. My research benefits from collaborating across disciplines (ecology, economics, engineering) and working alongside government and non-government organizations. I am currently conducting projects in Australia, Brazil and the USA.
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Availability
Associate Professor Laura Sonter is: : Available for supervision : Media expert
Fields of research
Conservation and biodiversity Environment policy Environmental Sciences Environmental management Human Society Policy and administration
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Postgraduate Diploma in Mineral Resources, The University of Queensland
Works
Search Professor Laura Sonter’s works on UQ eSpace
All (79) Journal Article (71) Other Outputs (4) Conference Publication (3) Book Chapter (1)
Featured
2020
Journal Article
Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity
Sonter, Laura J., Dade, Marie C., Watson, James E. M. and Valenta, Rick K. (2020). Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity. Nature Communications, 11 (1) 4174, 4174. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5
Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity
Featured
2020
Journal Article
Local conditions and policy design determine whether ecological compensation can achieve no net loss goals
Sonter, Laura J., Simmonds, Jeremy S., Watson, James E. M., Jones, Julia P. G., Kiesecker, Joseph M., Costa, Hugo M., Bennun, Leon, Edwards, Stephen, Grantham, Hedley S., Griffiths, Victoria F., Jones, Kendall, Sochi, Kei, Puydarrieux, Philippe, Quétier, Fabien, Rainer, Helga, Rainey, Hugo, Roe, Dilys, Satar, Musnanda, Soares-Filho, Britaldo S., Starkey, Malcolm, ten Kate, Kerry, Victurine, Ray, von Hase, Amrei, Wells, Jessie A. and Maron, Martine (2020). Local conditions and policy design determine whether ecological compensation can achieve no net loss goals. Nature Communications, 11 (1) 2072, 2072. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15861-1
Featured
2018
Journal Article
Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science
Sonter, Laura J., Ali, Saleem H. and Watson, James E. M. (2018). Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285 (1892) 20181926, 20181926. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1926
Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science
Featured
2015
Journal Article
Carbon emissions due to deforestation for the production of charcoal used in Brazil's steel industry
Sonter, Laura J., Barrett, Damian J., Moran, Chris J. and Soares-Filho, Britaldo S. (2015). Carbon emissions due to deforestation for the production of charcoal used in Brazil's steel industry. Nature Climate Change, 5 (4), 359-363. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2515
Carbon emissions due to deforestation for the production of charcoal used in Brazil's steel industry
Featured
2014
Journal Article
Offsetting the impacts of mining to achieve no net loss of native vegetation
Sonter, L. J., Barrett, D. J. and Soares-Filho, B. S. (2014). Offsetting the impacts of mining to achieve no net loss of native vegetation. Conservation Biology, 28 (4), 1068-1076. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12260
Offsetting the impacts of mining to achieve no net loss of native vegetation
Featured
2014
Journal Article
Global demand for steel drives extensive land-use change in Brazil's Iron Quadrangle
Sonter, Laura J., Barrett, Damian J., Soares-Filho, Britaldo S. and Moran, Chris J. (2014). Global demand for steel drives extensive land-use change in Brazil's Iron Quadrangle. Global Environmental Change, 26 (1), 63-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.014
Global demand for steel drives extensive land-use change in Brazil's Iron Quadrangle
2025
Journal Article
Mining, biodiversity and social conflict in the renewable energy transition
Aska, Bora, Sonter, Laura J., zu Ermgassen, Sophus O. S. E., Franks, Daniel M., Mingorria, Sara, Iniesta-Arandia, Irene, Lloyd, Thomas J. and Torres, Aurora (2025). Mining, biodiversity and social conflict in the renewable energy transition. Nature Reviews Biodiversity, 1 (9), 597-614. doi: 10.1038/s44358-025-00076-3
Mining, biodiversity and social conflict in the renewable energy transition
2025
Journal Article
Global land cover maps do not reveal mining pressures to biodiversity
Sonter, Laura J., Nursamsi, Ilyas, Bennun, Leon, Graham, Jamie, Maus, Victor, Rainey, Hugo, Starkey, Malcolm, Turner, Joseph A., Watson, James E. M. and Prescott, Graham W. (2025). Global land cover maps do not reveal mining pressures to biodiversity. Scientific Reports, 15 (1) 22421, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01959-3
Global land cover maps do not reveal mining pressures to biodiversity
2025
Journal Article
Metal mining is a global driver of environmental change
Giljum, Stefan, Maus, Victor, Sonter, Laura, Luckeneder, Sebastian, Werner, Tim, Lutter, Stephan, Gershenzon, Julia, Cole, Megan J., Siqueira-Gay, Juliana and Bebbington, Anthony (2025). Metal mining is a global driver of environmental change. Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, 6 (7), 441-455. doi: 10.1038/s43017-025-00683-w
Metal mining is a global driver of environmental change
2025
Journal Article
ESG mapping of the Australian mining sector – The state of play on mobilising spatial datasets for decision making
Lèbre, Eléonore, Czarnota, Karol, Walsh, Stuart D.C., Haynes, Marcus, Ufer, Natasha, Sonter, Laura J., Sreekar, Rachakonda, Bolz, Pascal, Bulovic, Nevenka, Côte, Claire, Kunz, Nadja C., Micklethwaite, Steven, Northey, Stephen A., Rochford, Louisa M., Schodde, Richard, Seligmann, Benjamin and Sturman, Kathryn (2025). ESG mapping of the Australian mining sector – The state of play on mobilising spatial datasets for decision making. Resources Policy, 105 105592, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105592
2025
Journal Article
Navigating uncertainty in life cycle assessment‐based approaches to biodiversity footprinting
Bromwich, Talitha, White, Thomas B., Bouchez, Alice, Hawkins, Isobel, zu Ermgassen, Sophus, Bull, Joseph, Bartlett, Harriet, Bennun, Leon, Biggs, Elizabeth, Booth, Hollie, Clark, Michael, El Geneidy, Sami, Prescott, Graham W., Sonter, Laura J., Starkey, Malcolm and Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2025). Navigating uncertainty in life cycle assessment‐based approaches to biodiversity footprinting. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. doi: 10.1111/2041-210x.70001
Navigating uncertainty in life cycle assessment‐based approaches to biodiversity footprinting
2025
Journal Article
Biodiversity offsets, their effectiveness and their role in a nature positive future
Maron, Martine, von Hase, Amrei, Quétier, Fabien, Sonter, Laura J., Theis, Sebastian and zu Ermgassen, Sophus O. S. E. (2025). Biodiversity offsets, their effectiveness and their role in a nature positive future. Nature Reviews Biodiversity, 1 (3), 183-196. doi: 10.1038/s44358-025-00023-2
Biodiversity offsets, their effectiveness and their role in a nature positive future
2025
Journal Article
Erratum: Publisher Correction: Biomass carbon emissions from nickel mining have significant implications for climate action (Nature communications (2025) 16 1 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55703-y)
Mervine, Evelyn M., Valenta, Rick K., Paterson, James S., Mudd, Gavin M., Werner, Tim T., Nursamsi, Ilyas and Sonter, Laura J. (2025). Erratum: Publisher Correction: Biomass carbon emissions from nickel mining have significant implications for climate action (Nature communications (2025) 16 1 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55703-y). Nature communications, 16 (1) 1151, 1151. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56465-x
2025
Journal Article
Biomass carbon emissions from nickel mining have significant implications for climate action
Mervine, Evelyn M., Valenta, Rick K., Paterson, James S., Mudd, Gavin M., Werner, Tim T., Nursamsi, Ilyas and Sonter, Laura J. (2025). Biomass carbon emissions from nickel mining have significant implications for climate action. Nature Communications, 16 (1) 481, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55703-y
Biomass carbon emissions from nickel mining have significant implications for climate action
2024
Journal Article
Remote sensing of artisanal and small-scale mining: a review of scalable mapping approaches
Nursamsi, Ilyas, Phinn, Stuart R., Levin, Noam, Luskin, Matthew Scott and Sonter, Laura Jane (2024). Remote sensing of artisanal and small-scale mining: a review of scalable mapping approaches. Science of the Total Environment, 951 175761, 175761. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175761
Remote sensing of artisanal and small-scale mining: a review of scalable mapping approaches
2024
Journal Article
Feasibility of multi-spectral and radar data fusion for mapping Artisanal Small-Scale Mining: A case study from Indonesia
Nursamsi, Ilyas, Sonter, Laura Jane, Luskin, Matthew Scott and Phinn, Stuart (2024). Feasibility of multi-spectral and radar data fusion for mapping Artisanal Small-Scale Mining: A case study from Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 132 104015, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2024.104015
2024
Journal Article
Ensuring legitimate project-level claims about net biodiversity outcomes
Sonter, Laura J., Maron, Martine, Metaxas, Anna and Bull, Joseph W. (2024). Ensuring legitimate project-level claims about net biodiversity outcomes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 39 (7), 599-602. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.004
Ensuring legitimate project-level claims about net biodiversity outcomes
2024
Journal Article
Comparing environmental impacts of deep-seabed and land-based mining: A defensible framework
Metaxas, A., Anglin, C. D., Cross, A., Drazen, J., Haeckel, M., Mudd, G., Smith, C. R., Smith, S., Weaver, P. P.E., Sonter, L., Amon, D. J., Erskine, P. D., Levin, L. A., Lily, H., Maest, A. S., Mestre, N. C., Ramirez-Llodra, E., Sánchez, L. E., Sharma, R., Vanreusel, A., Wheston, S. and Tunnicliffe, V. (2024). Comparing environmental impacts of deep-seabed and land-based mining: A defensible framework. Global Change Biology, 30 (5) e17334, 1-14. doi: 10.1111/gcb.17334
Comparing environmental impacts of deep-seabed and land-based mining: A defensible framework
2024
Journal Article
Threat of mining to African great apes
Junker, Jessica, Quoss, Luise, Valdez, Jose, Arandjelovic, Mimi, Barrie, Abdulai, Campbell, Geneviève, Heinicke, Stefanie, Humle, Tatyana, Kouakou, Célestin Y., Kühl, Hjalmar S., Ordaz-Németh, Isabel, Pereira, Henrique M., Rainer, Helga, Refisch, Johannes, Sonter, Laura and Sop, Tenekwetche (2024). Threat of mining to African great apes. Science Advances, 10 (14) eadl0335, eadl0335. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adl0335
Threat of mining to African great apes
2024
Journal Article
Conservation planning for retention, not just protection
Negret, Pablo Jose, Venegas, Ruben, Sonter, Laura J., Possingham, Hugh P. and Maron, Martine (2024). Conservation planning for retention, not just protection. Global Change Biology, 30 (3) e17211, e17211. doi: 10.1111/gcb.17211
Conservation planning for retention, not just protection
Funding
Current funding
- 2023 - 2026
Rehabilitation Options for Ponded Areas Due to Longwall Coal Mining
Australian Coal Association Research Program
Past funding
- 2023 - 2024
Partnership with The Biodiversity Consultancy
The Biodiversity Consultancy Ltd
Open grant - 2021 - 2024
Nature futures: mapping pathways to prosperity for people and nature (ARC Discovery Project administered by the University of Melbourne)
University of Melbourne
Open grant - 2019 - 2021
Dr Laura Sonter - AQ WRAP
Advance Queensland Women's Research Assistance Program
Open grant - 2019 - 2020
Mining and biodiversity: quantifying threats and uncertainties to improve conservation outcomes
UQ Early Career Researcher
Open grant - 2017 - 2021
Offsetting impacts of development on biodiversity and ecosystem services
ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
View all 5 past funded projects View less
Supervision
Availability
Associate Professor Laura Sonter is: : Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
- Doctor Philosophy
##### Towards a Holistic Understanding of Artisanal Small-Scale Mining Impacts on Wet-Tropical Forest: A Regional Analysis, Kalimantan, Indonesia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Matthew Luskin, Professor Stuart Phinn - Doctor Philosophy
##### Sourcing battery minerals - from the land or sea?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Sreekar Rachakonda, Professor Eve McDonald-Madden - Doctor Philosophy
##### Managing Ecosystem Services in a Highly Connected World
Associate Advisor - Doctor Philosophy
##### Impacts of mining for renewable energy transition on biodiversity
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Daniel Franks
Completed supervision
- 2022
Doctor Philosophy
##### Understanding and Managing Ecosystem Services in Mining Environments using Indigenous Perspectives
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Erskine - 2025
Doctor Philosophy
##### Mining, Biodiversity, and Area-Based Conservation: Risks and Opportunities
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Fuller - 2021
Doctor Philosophy
##### Managing ecosystem services for multiple beneficiaries
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham - 2020
Doctor Philosophy
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham, Professor James Watson, Professor Martine Maron
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Laura Sonter directly for media enquiries about:
- biodiversity impacts of mining
- biodiversity offsets
- conservation policy
- deforestation
- ecosystem services
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