Metadata
Title
Collagen IV deficiency causes hypertrophic remodeling and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in small vessel disease with intracerebral hemorrhage
Category
general
UUID
44c67677044a4e3dba5416977f29d31f
Source URL
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/332445/
Parent URL
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/project_code/303613.html
Crawl Time
2026-03-11T05:47:24+00:00
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Collagen IV deficiency causes hypertrophic remodeling and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in small vessel disease with intracerebral hemorrhage

Source: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/332445/ Parent: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/project_code/303613.html

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Collagen IV deficiency causes hypertrophic remodeling and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in small vessel disease with intracerebral hemorrhage

McNeilly, S. et al. (2024) Collagen IV deficiency causes hypertrophic remodeling and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in small vessel disease with intracerebral hemorrhage. EBioMedicine, 107, 105315. (doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105315) (PMID:39216230) (PMCID:PMC11402910)

Text 332445.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. 2MB

Abstract

Background: Genetic variants in COL4A1 and COL4A2 (encoding collagen IV alpha chain 1/2) occur in genetic and sporadic forms of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), a leading cause of stroke, dementia and intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). However, the molecular mechanisms of CSVD with ICH and COL4A1/COL4A2 variants remain obscure. Methods: Vascular function and molecular investigations in mice with a Col4a1 missense mutation and heterozygous Col4a2 knock-out mice were combined with analysis of human brain endothelial cells harboring COL4A1/COL4A2 mutations, and brain tissue of patients with sporadic CSVD with ICH. Findings: Col4a1 missense mutations cause early-onset CSVD independent of hypertension, with enhanced vasodilation of small arteries due to endothelial dysfunction, vascular wall thickening and reduced stiffness. Mechanistically, the early-onset dysregulated endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization (EDH) is due to reduced collagen IV levels with elevated activity and levels of endothelial Ca2+-sensitive K+ channels. This results in vasodilation via the Na/K pump in vascular smooth muscle cells. Our data support this endothelial dysfunction preceding development of CSVD-associated ICH is due to increased cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels in endothelial cells. Moreover, cerebral blood vessels of patients with sporadic CSVD show genotype-dependent mechanisms with wall thickening and lower collagen IV levels in those harboring common non-coding COL4A1/COL4A2 risk alleles. Interpretation: COL4A1/COL4A2 variants act in genetic and sporadic CSVD with ICH via dysregulated EDH, and altered vascular wall thickness and biomechanics due to lower collagen IV levels and/or mutant collagen IV secretion. These data highlight EDH and collagen IV levels as potential treatment targets.

Item Type: Articles
Additional Information: This work was made possible thanks to: British Heart Foundation (BHF) studentship to SJM (FS/15/64/32035); grants from BHF (PG/15/92/31813), UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (MR/R005567/1), Stroke Association (16VAD_04) and Heart Research UK (RG 2664/17/20) to TVA, fellowships for LINCHPIN from UK MRC (G0900428 and G1002605) to RA-SS, funding from Wellcome Trust (103720) to NJB, Wellcome Trust (110126/Z/15/Z, 203128/Z/16/Z) to KEK, MRC (MR/S005412/1) to MC, and NIH-NINDS (R01NS103924) to CDA.
Keywords: Collagen, basement membrane, cerebrovascular disease, stroke, small vessel disease, endothelial dysfunction.
Status: Published
Refereed: Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Sin, Dr Angie and Hamilton, Dr Graham and McClure, Dr John and MCNEILLY, Sarah and Bulleid, Professor Neil and Aman, Dr Alisha and Cantini, Dr Marco and Boland, Dr Erin and Gok, Dr Caglar and Lee, Dr Michelle and Salmeron-Sanchez, Professor Manuel and Graham, Dr Delyth and Thomson, Mr Cameron and Van Agtmael, Professor Tom
Authors: McNeilly, S., Thomson, C. R., Gonzalez-Trueba, L., Sin, Y. Y., Granata, A., Hamilton, G., Lee, M., Boland, E., McClure, J. D., Lumbreras Perales, C., Aman, A., Kumar, A. A., Cantini, M., Gok, C., Graham, D., Tomono, Y., Anderson, C. D., Lu, Y., Smith, C., Markus, H. S., Abramowicz, M., Vilain, C., Al-Shahi Salman, R., Salmeron-Sanchez, M., Hainsworth, A. H., Fuller, W., Kadler, K. E., Bulleid, N. J., and Van Agtmael, T.
College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
Journal Name: EBioMedicine
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2352-3964
ISSN (Online): 2352-3964
Copyright Holders: Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
First Published: First published in EBioMedicine 107: 105315
Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons licence

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record

Funder and Project Information

Funder and Project Information

Funder and Project Information

Project Code

Award No

Project Name

Principal Investigator

Funder's Name

Funder Ref

Lead Dept

172199

BHF 4 Year PhD Studentship Award (3rd intake 2015)

Rhian Touyz

British Heart Foundation (BHF)

FS/15/64/32035

School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health

172813

Targeting intracellular pathways to dissect mechanisms of cerebrovascular disease.

Tom Van Agtmael

British Heart Foundation (BHF)

PG/15/92/31813

School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health

302164

Collagen IV variants and their role in intracerebral haemorrhage in the general population

Tom Van Agtmael

Medical Research Council (MRC)

MR/R005567/1

SCMH - Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health

300478

Elucidation of molecular pathways underlying cardiac disease caused by Col4a1 mutations

Tom Van Agtmael

Heart Research UK (HEARTRES)

RG 2664/17/20

SCMH - Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health

190840

Protein Folding and Thiol Modification in the Mammalian Endoplasmic Reticulum

Neil Bulleid

Wellcome Trust (WELLCOTR)

103720/Z/14/Z

SMB - Molecular Biosciences

303613

Engineered microenvironments to harvest stem cell response to viscosity for cartilage repair

Marco Cantini

Medical Research Council (MRC)

MR/S005412/1

ENG - Biomedical Engineering

Deposit and Record Details

Deposit and Record Details

Deposit and Record Details

ID Code: 332445
Depositing User: Dr Mary Donaldson
Datestamp: 16 Aug 2024 11:45
Last Modified: 10 Feb 2026 12:02
Date of acceptance: 14 August 2024
Date of first online publication: 30 August 2024
Date Deposited: 16 August 2024
Data Availability Statement: Yes

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