# Brown University
**Source**: https://bulletin.brown.edu/the-college/concentrations/mdvc/
**Parent**: https://bulletin.brown.edu/the-college/concentrations/
The program in Medieval Studies offers a concentration in Medieval Cultures with two tracks with distinct foci: one in Medieval Cultures and the other in Late Antique Cultures. Medieval Cultures focuses on the 6th-15th centuries, combining interdisciplinary perspectives with in-depth study of one or two related disciplines.
Late Antique Cultures deals with the 3rd-9th centuries, when ancient cultural forms were still in place but medieval cultures were beginning to take shape simultaneously. The first undergraduate degree of its kind in this country, Late Antique Cultures studies the changing relation of cultural practices, social patterns, political and economics forms, and artistic and literary traditions in this imporant transition period.
A traditional area of study in Medieval Cultures is Western Europe in the High Middle Ages, but students are encouraged to work comparatively in Byzantine, Islamic, Judaic and/or Slavic cultures in the middle ages.
### Medieval Cultures Track
It is recommended that prospective concentrators take the introductory course, Medieval Perspectives, during their freshman or sophomore year.
### Requirements
Ten courses approved by the Program in Medieval Studies, including two courses in medieval history and one 1000- or 2000-level course that uses primary texts in a medieval language other than Middle English. Interested students are invited to discuss their plans with an appropriate faculty member of the Program. A concentration proposal should be prepared in consultation with the faculty advisor and submitted to the Program Chair for approval.
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [JUDS 0050M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%200050M "JUDS 0050M") | Difficult Relations? Judaism and Christianity from the Middle Ages until the Present | |
| [RELS 0015](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200015 "RELS 0015") | Sacred Stories | |
| [ENGL 0100D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200100D "ENGL 0100D") | Matters of Romance | |
| [RELS 0110](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200110 "RELS 0110") | Christians | |
| [RELS 0150](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200150 "RELS 0150") | Islam Unveiled | |
| [HIST 0150B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200150B "HIST 0150B") | The Philosophers' Stone: Alchemy From Antiquity to Harry Potter | |
| [ENGL 0150C](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200150C "ENGL 0150C") | The Medieval King Arthur | |
| [RELS 0290D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200290D "RELS 0290D") | Islamic Sexualities | |
| [ENGL 0300F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200300F "ENGL 0300F") | Beowulf to Aphra Behn: The Earliest British Literatures | |
| [ENGL 0310F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200310F "ENGL 0310F") | Prose Sagas of the Medieval North | |
| [HIAA 0321](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%200321 "HIAA 0321") | Toward a Global Late Antiquity:200-800 CE | |
| [MDVL 0360](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%200360 "MDVL 0360") | The Body: Medieval Perspectives | |
| [RELS 0410](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200410 "RELS 0410") | Ancient Christianity: Jesus to Muhammad | |
| [RELS 0420](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200420 "RELS 0420") | Sacred Bodies | |
| [HIAA 0460](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%200460 "HIAA 0460") | Muslims, Jews and Christians in Medieval Iberia | |
| [COLT 0510K](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=COLT%200510K "COLT 0510K") | The 1001 Nights | |
| [HIST 0521A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200521A "HIST 0521A") | Christianity in Conflict in the Medieval Mediterranean | |
| [HIST 0521M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200521M "HIST 0521M") | The Holy Grail and the Historian's Quest for the Truth | |
| [CLAS 0600](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%200600 "CLAS 0600") | The Literary Worlds of Late Antiquity | |
| [MDVL 0620](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%200620 "MDVL 0620") | Muslims, Jews, and Christians in Medieval Iberia | |
| [RELS 0640](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200640 "RELS 0640") | Dying To Be With God: Jihad, Past and Present | |
| [HIST 0621B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200621B "HIST 0621B") | The Search for King Arthur | |
| [CLAS 0660](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%200660 "CLAS 0660") | The World of Byzantium | |
| [JUDS 0681](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%200681 "JUDS 0681") | Great Jewish Books | |
| [HISP 0750E](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HISP%200750E "HISP 0750E") | Topics in Hispanic Culture and Civilization | |
| [MUSC 0910](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MUSC%200910 "MUSC 0910") | From Darkness to Light: Medieval and Renaissance Music | |
| [ITAL 0100](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ITAL%200100 "ITAL 0100") | Elementary Italian | |
| [LATN 1110F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201110F "LATN 1110F") | Fortunatus | |
| [LATN 1110H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201110H "LATN 1110H") | Literature at the Court of Charlemagne | |
| [LATN 1110L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201110L "LATN 1110L") | Medieval Latin Lyric | |
| [GREK 1110Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%201110Q "GREK 1110Q") | Greek Erotic Literature: From Plato to the Medieval Romances | |
| [GREK 1110T](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%201110T "GREK 1110T") | Rhetors and Philosophers: Intellectual Thought and Sophistic Style in the Ancient World | |
| [LATN 1120C](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201120C "LATN 1120C") | Survey of Late and Medieval Latin | |
| [LATN 1120D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201120D "LATN 1120D") | Alcuin | |
| [CLAS 1120G](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201120G "CLAS 1120G") | The Idea of Self | |
| [CLAS 1120V](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201120V "CLAS 1120V") | The Age of Constantine: The Roman Empire in Transition | |
| [HIST 1205](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201205 "HIST 1205") | The Long Fall of the Roman Empire | |
| [HIST 1210A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201210A "HIST 1210A") | The Viking Age | |
| [HIST 1211](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201211 "HIST 1211") | Becoming Medieval: Self, Other, and the World | |
| [HIST 1260D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201260D "HIST 1260D") | Living Together: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Iberia | |
| [HIST 1280](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201280 "HIST 1280") | Death from Medieval Relics to Forensic Science | |
| [COLT 1310E](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=COLT%201310E "COLT 1310E") | A Classical Islamic Education: Readings in Arabic Literature | |
| [ENGL 1310T](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201310T "ENGL 1310T") | Chaucer | |
| [ENGL 1310V](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201310V "ENGL 1310V") | Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales | |
| [ENGL 1311E](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201311E "ENGL 1311E") | History of the English Language | |
| [ENGL 1311H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201311H "ENGL 1311H") | Sagas Without Borders: Multilingual Literatures of Early England | |
| [ENGL 1311L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201311L "ENGL 1311L") | From Mead-Hall to Mordor: The Celtic and Germanic Roots of Tolkien’s Fiction | |
| [RELS 1325C](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201325C "RELS 1325C") | The Virgin Mary in Christian Tradition | |
| [HISP 1330T](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HISP%201330T "HISP 1330T") | El amor en español | |
| [ENGL 1360F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360F "ENGL 1360F") | Quest, Vision, Diaspora: Medieval Journey Narratives | |
| [ENGL 1360H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360H "ENGL 1360H") | Introduction to the Old English Language | |
| [ENGL 1360J](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360J "ENGL 1360J") | Middle English Literature | |
| [ENGL 1360U](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360U "ENGL 1360U") | Europe in the Vernacular | |
| [ENGL 1361D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201361D "ENGL 1361D") | Women's Voices in Medieval Literature | |
| [ENGL 1361K](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201361K "ENGL 1361K") | Seminar in the Old English Language II | |
| [HIST 1440](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201440 "HIST 1440") | The Ottomans: Faith, Law, Empire | |
| [HIAA 1440B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%201440B "HIAA 1440B") | The Architecture of Solitude: The Medieval Monastery | |
| [RELS 1520](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201520 "RELS 1520") | Pilgrimage and Sacred Travel in the Lands of Islam | |
| [RELS 1530A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201530A "RELS 1530A") | Methods and Problems in Islamic Studies | |
| [RELS 1530D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201530D "RELS 1530D") | Medieval Islamic Sectarianism | |
| [HIAA 1560A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%201560A "HIAA 1560A") | Italy and the Mediterranean | |
| [ASYR 1600](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ASYR%201600 "ASYR 1600") | Astronomy Before the Telescope | |
| [JUDS 1630](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%201630 "JUDS 1630") | The Talmud | |
| [CLAS 1750L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201750L "CLAS 1750L") | Erotic Desire in the Premodern Mediterranean | |
| [COLT 1813P](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=COLT%201813P "COLT 1813P") | Captive Imaginations: Writing Prison in the Middle Ages | |
| [HIST 1835A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201835A "HIST 1835A") | Unearthing the Body: History, Archaeology, and Biology at the End of Antiquity | |
| [ENGL 1900Y](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201900Y "ENGL 1900Y") | Medieval Manuscript Studies: Paleography, Codicology, and Interpretation | |
| [HIST 1963L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963L "HIST 1963L") | Barbarians, Byzantines, and Berbers: Early Medieval North Africa, AD 300-1050 | |
| [HIST 1963M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963M "HIST 1963M") | Charlemagne: Conquest, Empire, and the Making of the Middle Ages | |
| [HIST 1963Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963Q "HIST 1963Q") | Sex, Power, and God: A Medieval Perspective | |
| [MDVL 1970](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%201970 "MDVL 1970") | Independent Study | |
| [HIST 1979H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201979H "HIST 1979H") | Prostitutes, Mothers, + Midwives: Women in Pre-modern Europe and North America | |
| [MDVL 1990](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%201990 "MDVL 1990") | Honors Thesis | |
| [HISP 2030D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HISP%202030D "HISP 2030D") | Fifteenth-Century Sentimental Romances and Celestina | |
| [GREK 2110F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%202110F "GREK 2110F") | Greek Palaeography and Premodern Book Cultures | |
| [ENGL 2360Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%202360Q "ENGL 2360Q") | Manuscript, Image, and the Middle English Text | |
### Honors
This is awarded to students who present a meritorious honors thesis in addition to completing the required courses of the concentration. The thesis permits the student to synthesize various disciplines or interests, or to pursue a new interest in greater depth. To be eligible for Honors, candidates must complete a minimum of six approved courses in Medieval Studies by the end of their third year with more grades of A than B. Students should apply for admission to Honors and should meet with their faculty advisor(s) no later than spring of the junior year to plan the thesis project. Accepted candidates write the thesis in a two-semester course sequence under the supervision of a director and second reader drawn from the Medieval Studies faculty.
Interested students should contact the concentration advisor for further details or consultation (863-1994).
### Late Antique Cultures Track
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| One course in Roman history: | | 1 |
| [CLAS 1310](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201310 "CLAS 1310") | Roman History I: The Rise and Fall of an Imperial Republic | |
| [CLAS 1320](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201320 "CLAS 1320") | Roman History II: The Roman Empire and Its Impact (recommended) | |
| One class in medieval history | | 1 |
| One course at the advanced level (numbered at least 1000) in one approved language 1 | | 1 |
| Six other courses drawn from appropriate offerings and with the approval of the concentration advisor. These courses should support a concentrational area of special interest. | | 6 |
| Total Credits | | 9 |
1
: The language in most cases will be Latin, but students will present different competencies and interests; other languages, such as Greek, Hebrew, or one of the medieval vernaculars can be substituted for Latin, with the approval of the concentration advisor and in conjunction with a clearly articulated program of study.
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Under the supervision of the director of the program, students may choose courses from the following: | | |
| [CLAS 0660](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%200660 "CLAS 0660") | The World of Byzantium | |
| [CLAS 1120G](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201120G "CLAS 1120G") | The Idea of Self | |
| [CLAS 1120V](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201120V "CLAS 1120V") | The Age of Constantine: The Roman Empire in Transition | |
| [CLAS 1750L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=CLAS%201750L "CLAS 1750L") | Erotic Desire in the Premodern Mediterranean | |
| [COLT 0510K](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=COLT%200510K "COLT 0510K") | The 1001 Nights | |
| [COLT 1813P](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=COLT%201813P "COLT 1813P") | Captive Imaginations: Writing Prison in the Middle Ages | |
| [ENGL 0100D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200100D "ENGL 0100D") | Matters of Romance | |
| [ENGL 0150C](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200150C "ENGL 0150C") | The Medieval King Arthur | |
| [ENGL 0300F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200300F "ENGL 0300F") | Beowulf to Aphra Behn: The Earliest British Literatures | |
| [ENGL 0310F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%200310F "ENGL 0310F") | Prose Sagas of the Medieval North | |
| [ENGL 1310T](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201310T "ENGL 1310T") | Chaucer | |
| [ENGL 1310V](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201310V "ENGL 1310V") | Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales | |
| [ENGL 1311H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201311H "ENGL 1311H") | Sagas Without Borders: Multilingual Literatures of Early England | |
| [ENGL 1311L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201311L "ENGL 1311L") | From Mead-Hall to Mordor: The Celtic and Germanic Roots of Tolkien’s Fiction | |
| [ENGL 1360F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360F "ENGL 1360F") | Quest, Vision, Diaspora: Medieval Journey Narratives | |
| [ENGL 1360H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360H "ENGL 1360H") | Introduction to the Old English Language | |
| [ENGL 1360J](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360J "ENGL 1360J") | Middle English Literature | |
| [ENGL 1360U](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201360U "ENGL 1360U") | Europe in the Vernacular | |
| [ENGL 1361D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201361D "ENGL 1361D") | Women's Voices in Medieval Literature | |
| [ENGL 1900Y](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%201900Y "ENGL 1900Y") | Medieval Manuscript Studies: Paleography, Codicology, and Interpretation | |
| [ENGL 2360Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=ENGL%202360Q "ENGL 2360Q") | Manuscript, Image, and the Middle English Text | |
| [GREK 1110Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%201110Q "GREK 1110Q") | Greek Erotic Literature: From Plato to the Medieval Romances | |
| [GREK 1110T](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%201110T "GREK 1110T") | Rhetors and Philosophers: Intellectual Thought and Sophistic Style in the Ancient World | |
| [GREK 2110F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=GREK%202110F "GREK 2110F") | Greek Palaeography and Premodern Book Cultures | |
| [HIAA 0321](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%200321 "HIAA 0321") | Toward a Global Late Antiquity:200-800 CE | |
| [HIAA 0460](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%200460 "HIAA 0460") | Muslims, Jews and Christians in Medieval Iberia | |
| [HIAA 1440B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIAA%201440B "HIAA 1440B") | The Architecture of Solitude: The Medieval Monastery | |
| [HISP 2030D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HISP%202030D "HISP 2030D") | Fifteenth-Century Sentimental Romances and Celestina | |
| [HIST 0150B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200150B "HIST 0150B") | The Philosophers' Stone: Alchemy From Antiquity to Harry Potter | |
| [HIST 0521A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200521A "HIST 0521A") | Christianity in Conflict in the Medieval Mediterranean | |
| [HIST 0521M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200521M "HIST 0521M") | The Holy Grail and the Historian's Quest for the Truth | |
| [HIST 0621B](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%200621B "HIST 0621B") | The Search for King Arthur | |
| [HIST 1205](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201205 "HIST 1205") | The Long Fall of the Roman Empire | |
| [HIST 1210A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201210A "HIST 1210A") | The Viking Age | |
| [HIST 1260D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201260D "HIST 1260D") | Living Together: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Iberia | |
| [HIST 1211](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201211 "HIST 1211") | Becoming Medieval: Self, Other, and the World | |
| [HIST 1963L](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963L "HIST 1963L") | Barbarians, Byzantines, and Berbers: Early Medieval North Africa, AD 300-1050 | |
| [HIST 1963Q](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963Q "HIST 1963Q") | Sex, Power, and God: A Medieval Perspective | |
| [HIST 1963M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201963M "HIST 1963M") | Charlemagne: Conquest, Empire, and the Making of the Middle Ages | |
| [HIST 1974M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%201974M "HIST 1974M") | Early Modern Globalization | |
| [HIST 2970A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=HIST%202970A "HIST 2970A") | New Perspectives on Medieval History | |
| [JUDS 0050M](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%200050M "JUDS 0050M") | Difficult Relations? Judaism and Christianity from the Middle Ages until the Present | |
| [JUDS 0681](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%200681 "JUDS 0681") | Great Jewish Books | |
| [JUDS 1630](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=JUDS%201630 "JUDS 1630") | The Talmud | |
| [LATN 1110F](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201110F "LATN 1110F") | Fortunatus | |
| [LATN 1110H](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201110H "LATN 1110H") | Literature at the Court of Charlemagne | |
| [LATN 1120C](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201120C "LATN 1120C") | Survey of Late and Medieval Latin | |
| [LATN 1120D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=LATN%201120D "LATN 1120D") | Alcuin | |
| [MDVL 0360](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%200360 "MDVL 0360") | The Body: Medieval Perspectives | |
| [MDVL 0620](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%200620 "MDVL 0620") | Muslims, Jews, and Christians in Medieval Iberia | |
| [MDVL 1970](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%201970 "MDVL 1970") | Independent Study | |
| [MDVL 1990](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=MDVL%201990 "MDVL 1990") | Honors Thesis | |
| [RELS 0025](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200025 "RELS 0025") | Wealth: Religious Approaches | |
| [RELS 0110](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200110 "RELS 0110") | Christians | |
| [RELS 0150](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200150 "RELS 0150") | Islam Unveiled | |
| [RELS 0290D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200290D "RELS 0290D") | Islamic Sexualities | |
| [RELS 0410](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200410 "RELS 0410") | Ancient Christianity: Jesus to Muhammad | |
| [RELS 0640](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%200640 "RELS 0640") | Dying To Be With God: Jihad, Past and Present | |
| [RELS 1300](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201300 "RELS 1300") | Ancient Christianity and the Sensing Body | |
| [RELS 1520](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201520 "RELS 1520") | Pilgrimage and Sacred Travel in the Lands of Islam | |
| [RELS 1530A](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201530A "RELS 1530A") | Methods and Problems in Islamic Studies | |
| [RELS 1530D](https://bulletin.brown.edu/search/?P=RELS%201530D "RELS 1530D") | Medieval Islamic Sectarianism | |