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Citing Sources

Learn about frequently-used citation styles and citation tools.

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MLA Style Resources

MLA Handbook
Purdue OWL
Online Guides for Modern Language Association
Citing Generative AI


	MLA Handbook Plus (online) This is the online version of the 9th edition (2021) of the MLA (Modern Language Association) style guide. (Read our blog post for more information.) This platform includes: - MLA Handbook Plus - MLA Guide to Digital Literacy (2nd edition) - MLA Guide to Undergraduate Research in Literature - A video course that "teaches the principles of MLA documentation style through a series of short videos paired with quizzes, plus a final assessment" Under the search box, there are links: - "MLA Handbook" goes to the Table of Contents - "Examples" has Citations and Sample Papers - "Courses" is nine videos about various aspects of the MLA style' - "Other Books" are the two books linked above The print version of the MLA Handbook (also the 9th edition, 2021) can be requested through the library catalog.

MLA Handbook Plus (online) This is the online version of the 9th edition (2021) of the MLA (Modern Language Association) style guide. (Read our blog post for more information.) This platform includes: - MLA Handbook Plus - MLA Guide to Digital Literacy (2nd edition) - MLA Guide to Undergraduate Research in Literature - A video course that "teaches the principles of MLA documentation style through a series of short videos paired with quizzes, plus a final assessment" Under the search box, there are links: - "MLA Handbook" goes to the Table of Contents - "Examples" has Citations and Sample Papers - "Courses" is nine videos about various aspects of the MLA style' - "Other Books" are the two books linked above The print version of the MLA Handbook (also the 9th edition, 2021) can be requested through the library catalog.

Purdue OWL is the well-known source for guidance about some citation styles. Here is the section about MLA.

MLA Citation Style Examples

Examples of MLA citations from Northwest Missouri State University Owens Library. Updated February 2021 or the 9th edition (the newest). - MLA Style Center

Use the search box for what you want to cite; for example, slide. - Purdue OWL -- MLA Formatting and Style Guide

From the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University. Includes formatting, in-text citations, references lists, and more. - Purdue OWL -- MLA In-text Citations

Citing Generative AI (such as ChatGPT)

The link below to "How do I cite generative AI in MLA style?" is quite comprehensive.

The note about how to cite genAI-created images was last updated in April 2023
"Example 3: Citing Creative Visual Works" on that page gives an example of how to cite an image created by genAI
The "Note" at the end of Entry #5, just above "Works Cited," gives more information about citing images
How do I cite generative AI in MLA style? (Updated and Revised)

August 13, 2025. - Should I cite a summary generated by Google’s AI Overviews feature like a source?

October 2, 2024. - Student Guide to AI Literacy

"Developing literacy with a tool means becoming a more skilled and thoughtful user of that tool. ...AI literacy requires that you learn certain basics about how GenAI works, how to use it, and how to evaluate its output. You should also learn when not to use it. ---When you build skills and habits for using GenAI ethically and effectively, you will establish yourself as a thoughtful creator and consumer of GenAI content as technologies change over time."